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First-principle modeling of dense hydrogen is crucial in materials and planetary sciences. Despite its apparent simplicity, predicting the ionic and electronic structure of hydrogen is a formidable challenge, and it is connected with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Cesare Cozza , Kousuke Nakano , Saburo Howard , Hao Xie , Ravit Helled , Guglielmo Mazzola

The quantum theory of a harmonic oscillator with a time dependent frequency arises in several important physical problems, especially in the study of quantum field theory in an external background. While the mathematics of this system is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gaurang Mahajan , T. Padmanabhan

The equation of state for the pion gas is analyzed within the third virial approximation. The second virial coefficient is found from the pion-pion- scattering data, while the third one is considered as a free parameter. The proposed model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Kostyuk , M. Gorenstein , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

A model proton wave function, constructed using Poincare invariance, and constrained by recent electromagnetic form factor data, is used to study the shape of the proton. Spin-dependent quark densities are defined as matrix elements of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gerald A. Miller

The pion structure function is investigated in a simple model, where pion and constituent quark fields are coupled through the simplest pseudoscalar coupling. The imaginary part of the forward gamma* pi-> gamma* pi scattering amplitude is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Bissey , J. R. Cudell , J. Cugnon , M. Jaminon , J. P. Lansberg , P. Stassart

This short review summarizes recent developments and results in connection with point-form dynamics of relativistic quantum systems. We discuss a Poincare invariant multichannel formalism which describes particle production and annihilation…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Elmar P. Biernat , William H. Klink , Wolfgang Schweiger

CERN COMPASS plans measurements of gamma-pi and gamma-K interactions using 50-280 GeV pion (kaon) beams and a virtual photon target. Pion (kaon) polarizabilities and radiative transitions will be measured via Primakoff effect reactions such…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Murray A. Moinester , Victor Steiner

Atoms and molecules can become ionized during the scattering of a slow, heavy particle off a bound electron. Such an interaction involving leptophilic weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) is a promising possible explanation for the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-14 B. M. Roberts , V. V. Flambaum , G. F. Gribakin

After observing and investigating the double-exotic $\pi^+\pi^-$ atom with the ground state lifetime $\tau$ of about $3 \times 10^{-15}$~s, the upgraded DIRAC experiment at the CERN PS accelerator observes for the first time long-lived…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-08-20 DIRAC Collaboration

The dependence of the nucleon polarization in the reaction $e^+ + e^- \to N + \bar{N} +\pi^0 $ over different invariant variables in frame of the non-resonant mechanism, has been derived. The nucleon polarization is expressed in terms of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-15 G. I. Gakh , M. I. Konchatnij , N. P. Merenkov , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

The multiferroics are the materials, where single cell of a magnetically order crystal forms an electric dipole moment. We derive equation for the evolution of the macroscopic density of the electric dipole moment (polarization of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Pavel A. Andreev , Mariya Iv. Trukhanova

The structure of the interaction Hamiltonian in the first order $S-$matrix element of a Dirac particle in an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) field is analyzed and shown to have interesting algebraic properties. It is demonstrated that as a consequence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Shikakhwa

Feynman path integrals formalism for non-relativistic quantum mechanics is revisited. A comparison is made with the cases of light progagation (Huygens principle) and Brownian motion. The difficulties for a physical model behind Feynman…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Emilio Santos

The consistent matching of short-distance contributions and hadronic matrix elements is crucial for precise predictions of weak processes involving hadrons. In this Letter, we address this point for charged-current processes involving two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Vincenzo Cirigliano , Martin Hoferichter , Nicola Valori

We study the behavior of the pion dispersion relation in a pion medium at finite density and temperature, introducing a chemical potential to describe the finite pion number density. Such description is particularly important during the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alejandro Ayala

The dependences on z of fractional number densities of H+ and He+ ions are calculated with a proper allowance for two-photon decays of upper levels of hydrogen and parahelium and radiative transfer in intercombination line 2 3P_1 --> 1 1S_0…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. K. Dubrovich , S. I. Grachev

We consider two methods to find the effective parameters of the pion traversing a nuclear medium. One is the first order chiral perturbation theoretic evaluation of the pion pole contribution to the two-point function of the axial-vector…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Mallik , Sourav Sarkar

A new approach to the parameterization of pion form factors is presented and for illustration applied to the pion vector form factor. It has the correct analytic structure, is at low energies consistent with recent high accuracy analyses of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-31 C. Hanhart

I study a Lindblad dynamics modeling a quantum test particle in a Dirac comb that collides with particles from a background gas. The main result is a homogenization theorem in an adiabatic limiting regime involving large initial momentum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-24 Jeremy Thane Clark

The problem of forward production of hadrons in heavy-ion collision at RHIC is revisited with modification of the theoretical treatment on the one hand and with the use of new data on the other. The basic formalism for hadronization remains…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rudolph C. Hwa , Li-Lin Zhu