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The light-front (LF) canonical quantization of quantum chromodynamics in covariant gauge is discussed. The Dirac procedure is used to eliminate the constraints in the gauge-fixed front form theory quantum action and to construct the LF…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Prem P. Srivastava , Stanley J. Brodsky

We derive a differential equation that is regular at the collision of two equal-mass bodies with attractive interaction in the relativistic action-at-a-distance electrodynamics. Our method uses the energy constant related to the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Efrain Buksman , Jayme De Luca

A construction of the Coulomb-Breit Hamiltonian for a pair of fermions, considered as a quantum two-body system, immersed in an arbitrary background gravitational field described by Einstein's General Relativity is presented. Working with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. A. Caicedo , L. F. Urrutia

General two-particle system is considered within the formalism of Fokker-type action integrals. It is assumed that the system is invariant with respect to the Aristotle group which is a common subgroup of the Galileo and Poincar\'e groups.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-16 Askold Duviryak

We use Dirac's constraint dynamics to obtain a Hamiltonian formulation of the relativistic N-body problem in a separable two-body basis in which the particles interact pair-wise through scalar and vector interactions. The resultant N-body…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Cheuk-Yin Wong , Horace W. Crater

Free classical particles have well-defined momentum and position, while free quantum particles have well-defined momentum but a position fully delocalized over the sample volume. We develop a many-body formalism based on wave-packet…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Aurélia Chenu , Monique Combescot

We develop a method to determine the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of two-boson Hamiltonians include a wide class of quantum optical models. The quantum Hamiltonians have been transformed in the form of the one variable differential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ramazan Koc , Hayriye Tutunculer , Eser Olgar

Two field 2-forms on the space-time manifold, in a relationship of duality, are presented and included in the extended phase-space structure used to describe relativistic particles having both electric and magnetic charges. By exterior…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 M. Grigorescu

The goal of the present account is to review our efforts to obtain and apply a ``collective'' Hamiltonian for a few, approximately decoupled, adiabatic degrees of freedom, starting from a Hamiltonian system with more or many more degrees of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 G. Do Dang , A. Klein , N. R. Walet

The series of articles [Ann. Phys. 345, 73 (2014) and 356, 57 (2015)] devoted to excited-state quantum phase transitions (ESQPTs) in systems with $f=2$ degrees of freedom is continued by studying the interacting boson model of nuclear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Michal Macek , Pavel Stránský , Amiram Leviatan , Pavel Cejnar

We study the quantization of three-dimensional many-body systems in rotating coordinate frames defined implicitly by frame conditions. We carry out the elimination of orientational degrees of freedom in general, giving the Hamiltonian for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Antonio O. Bouzas

The self-field approach to quantum electrodynamics (QED) is used to study the bound state problem in light-front two-dimensional QED with massive matter fields. A composite matter field describing bound states is introduced and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fuad M. Saradzhev

The relativistic two-body problem is considered for spinless particles subject to an external macroscopic electromagnetic field. When this field is made of the monochromatic superposition of two counter-propagating plane waves (and provided…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Philippe Droz-Vincent

We present a relativistic treatment of the problem of soft electromagnetic structure by the modified instant form of relativistic Hamiltonian dynamics. Our approach uses relativistic parametrization and so picks out the relativistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. F. Krutov , V. E. Troitsky

The classical two-body system with Lorentz-invariant Coulomb interaction V=-k/rho is solved in 3+1 dimensions using the manifestly covariant Hamiltonian mechanics of Stueckelberg. Particular solutions for the reduced motion are obtained…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 M. A. Trump , W. C. Schieve

Elements of the quantization in field theory based on the covariant polymomentum Hamiltonian formalism (the De Donder-Weyl theory), a possibility of which was originally discussed in 1934 by Born and Weyl, are developed. The approach is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor V. Kanatchikov

An extension of the stochastic quantization scheme is proposed by adding nonlinear terms to the field equations. Our modification is motivated by the recently established theory of active Brownian motion. We discuss a way of promoting this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander Gluck , Helmuth Huffel

After a short review of the history and problems of relativistic Hamiltonian mechanics with action-at-a-distance inter-particle potentials, we study isolated two-body systems in the rest-frame instant form of dynamics. We give explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Alba , Horace W. Crater , Luca Lusanna

Classical physics is reformulated as a constrained Hamiltonian system in the history phase space. Dynamics, i.e. the Euler-Lagrange equations, play the role of first-class constraints. This allows us to apply standard methods from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. A. Larsson

Entropic Dynamics (ED) is an inference-based framework that seeks to construct dynamical theories of physics without assuming the conventional formalism --- the Hamiltonians, Poisson brackets, Hilbert spaces, etc. --- typically associated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Selman Ipek