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The Hartree-Fock approximation of Quantum Electrodynamics provides a rigorous framework for the description of relativistic electrons in external fields. This nonlinear model takes into account the infinitely many virtual electrons of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-21 Julien Sabin

We prove a threshold phenomenon for the existence/non-existence of energy minimizing solitary solutions of the diffraction management equation for strictly positive and zero average diffraction. Our methods allow for a large class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-22 Mi-Ran Choi , Dirk Hundertmark , Young-Ran Lee

In the classical vacuum Maxwell-Lorentz theory the self-force of a charged point particle is infinite. This makes classical mass renormalization necessary and, in the special relativistic domain, leads to the Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Jonathan Gratus , Volker Perlick , Robin W. Tucker

We establish a new monotonicity formula for minimizers of the Mumford-Shah functional in planar domains. Our formula follows the spirit of Bucur-Luckhaus, but works with the David-L\'eger entropy instead of the energy. Interestingly, this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-25 Julian Fischer

We investigate critical $N$-component scalar field theories and the spontaneous breaking of scale invariance in three dimensions using functional renormalisation. Global and local renormalisation group flows are solved analytically in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Edouard Marchais , Peter Mati , Daniel F Litim

We consider minimizers of \[ F(\lambda_1(\Omega),\ldots,\lambda_N(\Omega)) + |\Omega|, \] where $F$ is a function nondecreasing in each parameter, and $\lambda_k(\Omega)$ is the $k$-th Dirichlet eigenvalue of $\Omega$. This includes, in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-31 Dennis Kriventsov , Fanghua Lin

We investigate local minimizers of Ginzburg--Landau-type functionals in dimension $n\geq 3$ that satisfy logarithmic energy bounds, assuming the potential has a vacuum manifold with a finite fundamental group. We show that the normalized…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-07 Giacomo Canevari , Haotong Fu , Wei Wang

Building upon the works of Bach, Breteaux, and Tzaneteas (2013) and of Bach and Hach (2022), the Bogolubov-Hartree-Fock (BHF) energy of the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian is investigated. Upper and lower bounds on the BHF energy are derived, which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Matthias Herdzik

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behaviour of plane partitions distributed according to a $q^{\text{Volume}}$-weighted Muttalib--Borodin ensemble and its associated discrete point process. We establish a Large Deviation Principle for…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-09 Jonathan Husson , Guido Mazzuca , Alessandra Occelli

A novel theoretical convergence rate estimate for a Balancing Domain Decomposition by Constraints algorithm is proven for the solution of the cardiac Bidomain model, describing the propagation of the electric impulse in the cardiac tissue.…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-26 Ngoc Mai Monica Huynh

We study boundary value problems for bounded uniform domains in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 2$, with non-Lipschitz (and possibly fractal) boundaries. We prove Poincar\'e inequalities with trace terms and uniform constants for uniform…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-01 Michael Hinz , Anna Rozanova-Pierrat , Alexander Teplyaev

We consider positive solutions, possibly unbounded, to the semilinear equation $-\Delta u=f(u)$ on continuous epigraphs bounded from below. Under the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, we prove new monotonicity results for $u$, when…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-10 Nicolas Beuvin , Alberto Farina , Berardino Sciunzi

Mesoscopic theory for self-assembling systems near a planar confining surface is developed. Euler- Lagrange (EL) equations and the boundary conditions (BC) for the local volume fraction and the correlation function are derived from the DFT…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-03 A. Ciach

Light-front (LF) quantization in light-cone (LC) gauge is used to construct a unitary and simultaneously renormalizable theory of the Standard Model. The framework derived earlier for QCD is extended to the Glashow, Weinberg, and Salam…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Prem P. Srivastava , Stanley J. Brodsky

Recently, the distribution-dependent Mumford-Shah model for hyperspectral image segmentation was introduced. It approximates an image based on first and second order statistics using a data term, that is built of a Mahalanobis distance plus…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-24 Jan-Christopher Cohrs , Benjamin Berkels

We introduce a diffuse-interface Landau-de Gennes free energy for nematic liquid crystals (NLC) systems, with free boundaries, in three dimensions submerged in isotropic liquid, and a phase field is introduced to model the deformable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Dawei Wu , Baoming Shi , Yucen Han , Pingwen Zhang , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

In this paper we prove that the shape optimization problem $$\min\left\{\lambda_k(\Omega):\ \Omega\subset\R^d,\ \Omega\ \hbox{open},\ P(\Omega)=1,\ |\Omega|<+\infty\right\},$$ has a solution for any $k\in\N$ and dimension $d$. Moreover,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-01 Guido De Philippis , Bozhidar Velichkov

The Bogoliubov-Dirac-Fock (BDF) model is a no-photon, mean-field approxi- mation of quantum electrodynamics. It describes relativistic electrons in the Dirac sea. In this model, a state is fully characterized by its one-body density matrix,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-16 Jérémy Sok

We investigate a phase-field version of the Faber--Krahn theorem based on a phase-field optimization problem introduced in Garcke et al. [ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var. 29 (2023), Paper No. 10] formulated for the principal eigenvalue of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-02 Paul Hüttl , Patrik Knopf , Tim Laux

This paper proves the existence of small-amplitude global-in-time unique mild solutions to both the Landau equation including the Coulomb potential and the Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff. Since the well-known works (Guo, 2002)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-18 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu , Shota Sakamoto , Robert M. Strain