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The coupling of a mesoscopic system with its environment usually causes total decoherence: at long times the reduced density matrix of the system evolves in time to a limit which is independent of its initial value, losing all the quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Amnon Aharony , Shmuel Gurvitz , Yasuhiro Tokura , Ora Entin-Wohlmna , Sushanta Dattagupta

We demonstrate that autocatalytic reactions, where a product catalyzes its own formation, can be significantly accelerated when the product molecules are indistinguishable from each other. This ``combinatorial enhancement," analogous to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Nanako Hirano , Akira Yoshida , Takenobu Nakamura , Naoko Nakagawa

Nonequilibrium Langmuir monolayers including a fraction of chiral molecules and subject to transmembrane flow are considered. The flow induces coherent collective precession of chiral molecules. Our theoretical study shows that splay…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tatsuo Shibata , Alexander S. Mikhailov

Noether's theorem relates constants of motion to the symmetries of the system. Here we investigate a manifestation of Noether's theorem in non-Hermitian systems, where the inner product is defined differently from quantum mechanics. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Jose D. H. Rivero , Li Ge

We derive a set of design requirements that lead to structures suitable for molecular circular dichroism (CD) enhancement. Achirality of the structure and two suitably selected sequentially incident beams of opposite helicity ensures that…

Recent studies have shown that chiral anomaly is not limited to Weyl semimetals (WSMs), but are also shown by a larger class of materials called spin orbit coupled noncentrosymmetric metals (SOC-NCMs),which has shed more insight into the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Gautham Varma K , Mohd. Hashim Raza , Azaz Ahmad

A random Eulerian triangulation is a random triangulation where an even number of triangles meet at any given vertex. We argue that the central charge increases by one if the fully packed O(n) model is defined on a random Eulerian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Guitter , C. Kristjansen , J. L. Nielsen

We explore the interplay between tunneling process and chiral interactions in the discrimination of chiral states for an ensemble of molecules in a biological environment. Each molecule is described by an asymmetric double-well potential…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-04-28 Arash Tirandaz , Farhad Taher Ghahramani , Afshin Shafiee

Coherent coupling of two qubits mediated by a nonlinear resonator is studied. It is shown that the amount of entanglement accessible in the evolution depends both on the strength of nonlinearity in the Hamiltonian of the resonator and on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Kurpas , J. Dajka , E. Zipper

Chirality is an important concept that describes the asymmetry property of a system, which usually emerges spontaneously due to mirror symmetry breaking. Such spontaneous chirality manifests predominantly as parity breaking in modern…

With proper profiles of the scalar potential and the dilaton field, for the first time, the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in the vacuum and its restoration at finite temperature are correctly realized in the holographic QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Kaddour Chelabi , Zhen Fang , Mei Huang , Danning Li , Yue-Liang Wu

Coherent backscattering is a coherence effect in the propagation of waves through disordered media involving two or more scattering events. Here, we report on the observation of coherent backscattering from individual atoms and their mirror…

Conditions are provided under which lack of domination of a homoclinic class yields robust heterodimensional cycles. Moreover, so-called viral homoclinic classes are studied. Viral classes have the property of generating copies of…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-11-23 Ch. Bonatti , S. Crovisier , L. J. Díaz , N. Gourmelon

The recently discovered chiral monotile Tile(1,1) is tiling the plane in a quasiperiodic fashion by taking twelve different orientations when applying $2\pi/12$ rotation. An homochiral inflation construction of such a quasiperiodic tiling…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-24 Marianne Imperor-Clerc , Jean-François Sadoc

The renormalization group is extended to cases where several heavy particles are decoupled at the same time. This involves large logarithms which are scale-invariant and so cannot be eliminated by a change of renormalization scheme. A set…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 R. J. Crewther , S. D. Bass , F. M. Steffens , A. W. Thomas

Biological systems are homochiral, raising the question of how a racemic mixture of prebiotically synthesized biomolecules could attain a homochiral state at the network level. Based on our recent results, we aim to address a related…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 S. Furkan Ozturk , Dimitar D. Sasselov , John D. Sutherland

We study the entanglement Hamiltonian of two disjoint blocks in the harmonic chain on the line and in its ground state. In the regime of large mass, the non vanishing terms are only the on-site and the nearest-neighbour ones. Analytic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Francesco Gentile , Andrei Rotaru , Erik Tonni

Chiral photonics aims to control and engineer light handedness for many applications in optical communications, biological and chemical sensing, and quantum technologies. While traditional approaches focus on engineering strong linear…

The occurrence of biological homochirality is attributed to symmetry breaking mechanisms which are still debatable1. Studies of symmetry breaking require tools for monitoring the population ratios of individual chiral nano-objects, such as…

光学 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Eitam Vinegrad , Uri Hananel , Gil Markovich , Ori Cheshnovsky

A structure is called homogeneous if every isomorphism between finite substructures of the structure extends to an automorphism of the structure. Recently, P. J. Cameron and J. Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il introduced a relaxed version of homogeneity:…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-01-06 Dragan Mašulović , Rajko Nenadov , Nemanja Škorić