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Knitted fabrics exhibit high flexibility due to their periodic loop structures formed by bent yarns. Under compressive loading, they develop three-dimensional (3D) wrinkling patterns that reflect nonlinear interactions between yarn…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Kotone Tajiri , Tomohiko G. Sano

We study the stable configurations of a thin three-dimensional weakly prestrained rod subject to a terminal load as the thickness of the section vanishes. By $\Gamma$-convergence we derive a one-dimensional limit theory and show that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-15 Marco Cicalese , Matthias Ruf , Francesco Solombrino

By means of extensive replica-exchange simulations of generic coarse-grained models for helical polymers, we systematically investigate the structural transitions into all possible helical phases for flexible and semiflexible elastic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Matthew J. Williams , Michael Bachmann

Helicity, a measure of the breakage of reflectional symmetry representing the topology of turbulent flows, contributes in a crucial way to their dynamics and to their fundamental statistical properties. We review several of their main…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Annick Pouquet , Nobumitsu Yokoi

The subject of this paper is the study of the asymptotic behaviour of the equilibrium configurations of a nonlinearly elastic thin rod, as the diameter of the cross-section tends to zero. Convergence results are established assuming…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-05 Elisa Davoli , Maria Giovanna Mora

In 1993 Mahadevan and Keller used the Kirchhoff rod theory to predict the shape of a M\"obius band. Starting from the solution for a square cross-section (isotropic), they employ numerical continuation in the cross-sectional aspect ratio in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Alexander Moore , Timothy J. Healey

We study the linear stability of elastic collapsible tubes conveying fluid, when the equilibrium configuration of the tube is helical. A particular case of such tubes, commonly encountered in applications, is represented by quarter- or…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 François Gay-Balmaz , Dimitri Georgievskii , Vakhtang Putkaradze

It is shown how the combination of atomic deposition and nonlinear diffusion may lead, below a critical temperature, to the growth of nonuniform layers on a substrate. The dynamics of such a system is of the Cahn-Hilliard type, supplemented…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Daniel Walgraef

Inspired by the complex influence of the globular crosslinking proteins on the formation of biofilament bundles in living organisms, we study and analyze a theoretical model for the structure and thermodynamics of bundles of helical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-19 Claus Heussinger , Gregory M. Grason

We investigate the effects of viscosity and heat conduction on the onset and growth of Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) via an efficient discrete Boltzmann model. Technically, two effective approaches are presented to quantitatively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Yanbiao Gan , Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang , Chuandong Lin , Huilin Lai , Zhipeng Liu

Understanding how topological constraints affect the dynamics of polymers in solution is at the basis of any polymer theory and it is particularly needed for melts of rings. These polymers fold as crumpled and space-filling objects and,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-15 D. Michieletto , N. Nahali , A. Rosa

Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability plays a significant role in transport and mixing properties of any medium. In this paper, we numerically explore this instability for a two-dimensional strongly coupled dusty plasma with rotational shear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Vikram Dharodi , Bhavesh Patel , Amita Das

This review presents recent progress in understanding constraints and consequences of close-packing geometry of filamentous or columnar materials possessing non-trivial textures, focusing in particular on the common motifs of twisted and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Gregory M. Grason

Motivated by experiments performed in superfluid helium, we study numerically the motion of toroidal bundles of vortex filaments in an inviscid fluid. We find that the evolution of these large-scale vortex structures involves the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 D. H. Wacks , A. W. Baggaley , C. F. Barenghi

The effects of entanglement in solutions and melts of unknotted ring polymers have been addressed by several theoretical and numerical studies. The system properties have been typically profiled as a function of ring contour length at fixed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Angelo Rosa , Enzo Orlandini , Luca Tubiana , Cristian Micheletti

Using a recently derived filament model, the stability of fluid filaments in Hele-Shaw cells, driven by a constant pressure gradient, is studied. It is found that thin circular filaments grow if their initial radius exceeds a dimensionless…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Nitay Ben-Shachar , Michael C. Dallaston , Scott W. McCue

We consider sedimentation of a rigid helical filament in a viscous fluid under gravity. In the Stokes limit, the drag forces and torques on the filament are approximated within the resistive-force theory. We develop an analytic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Martina Palusa , Joost de Graaf , Aidan Brown , Alexander Morozov

The effect of optically thin radiative cooling on the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability of three dimensional jets is investigated via linear stability theory and nonlinear hydrodynamical simulation. Two different cooling functions are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jianjun Xu , Philip Hardee , James Stone

Multiphase gas can be found in many astrophysical environments, such as galactic outflows, stellar wind bubbles, and the circumgalactic medium, where the interplay between turbulence, cooling, and viscosity can significantly influence gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Tirso Marin-Gilabert , Max Gronke , S. Peng Oh

Conventional X-ray methods use incoming plane waves and result in discrete diffraction patterns when scattered at crystals. Here we find, by a systematic method, incoming waveforms which exhibit discrete diffraction patterns when scattered…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Gero Friesecke , Richard D. James , Dominik Jüstel