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This paper addresses the problem of consistent energy-based coupling of atomistic and continuum models of materials, limited to zero-temperature statics of simple crystals. It has been widely recognized that the most practical coupled…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-08-09 Alexander V. Shapeev

Is the hydrodynamics of an interacting many-body system fundamentally limited by basic principles of quantum mechanics? Starting with the conjecture that viscosity is at least as large as entropy density (as measured in fundamental units),…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Andrew Lucas

The work distribution function for a non-relativistic, non-interacting quantum many-body system interacting with classical external sources is investigated. Exact expressions for the characteristic function corresponding to the work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Fardin Kheirandish

A mechanical system consisting of water covered by brash ice and a body freely floating near equilibrium is considered. The water occupies a half-space into which an infinitely long surface-piercing cylinder is immersed, thus allowing us to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Nikolay Kuznetsov , Oleg Motygin

Many-body interactions in effective field theories for disordered interacting electrons are considered. It is shown that three-body and higher interaction terms are generated in perturbation theory, and some of the physical consequences of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods such as variational Monte Carlo and fixed node diffusion Monte Carlo depend heavily on the quality of the trial wave function. Although Slater-Jastrow wave functions are the most commonly used variational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Bryan K. Clark , Miguel A. Morales , Jeremy McMinis , Jeongnim Kim , Gustavo E. Scuseria

We present a work which is meant to inspire the few-body practitioners to venture into the study of new, more exotic, systems and to hadron physicists, working mostly on two-body problems, to move in the direction of studying related…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 A. Martinez Torres , K. P. Khemchandani , L. Roca , E. Oset

Following the field theoretic approach of Basko et al., Ann. Phys. 321, 1126 (2006), we study in detail the real-time dynamics of a system expected to exhibit many-body localization. In particular, for time scales inaccessible to exact…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Yevgeny Bar Lev , David R. Reichman

We propose a scheme to extract the many-body spectral function of an interacting many-electron system from an equilibrium density functional theory (DFT) calculation. To this end we devise an ideal STM-like setup and employ the recently…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 David Jacob , Stefan Kurth

We present an ideal system of interacting fermions where the solutions of the many-body Schroedinger equation can be obtained without making approximations. These exact solutions are used to test the validity of two many-body effective…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Giampaolo Co' , Stefano De Leo

Several widely used methods for the calculation of band structures and photo emission spectra, such as the GW approximation, rely on Many-Body Perturbation Theory. They can be obtained by iterating a set of functional differential equations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Giovanna Lani , Pina Romaniello , Lucia Reining

Strongly interacting systems appear in several areas of physics and are characterized by attractive interactions that can almost, or just barely, loosely bind two particles. Although this definition is made at the two-body level, this gives…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Lucas Madeira

{\tt yambo} is an {\it ab initio} code for calculating quasiparticle energies and optical properties of electronic systems within the framework of many-body perturbation theory and time-dependent density functional theory. Quasiparticle…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Andrea Marini , Conor Hogan , Myrta Grüning , Daniele Varsano

This paper derives and demonstrates a new, purely density-based ab initio approach for calculation of the energies and properties of many-electron systems. It is based upon the discovery of relationships that govern the "mechanics" of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 James C. Ellenbogen

In this short communication, I give a very simple derivation of the Jarzynski equality, which allows to compute the free energy difference of a body, which is driven between two equilibrium states $A$ and $B$ by an external (time-dependent)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Frédéric Douarche

The exact closed equation of motion for microscopic distribution function of classical many-body system with account of interactions retardation between particles is derived. It is shown that interactions retardation leads to irreversible…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-26 A. Yu. Zakharov

We investigate the accuracy and efficiency of the semiclassical Frozen Gaussian method in describing electron dynamics in real time. Model systems of two soft-Coulomb-interacting electrons are used to study correlated dynamics under…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Peter Elliott , Neepa T. Maitra

This paper reports a detailed description of the equivalent linear two-body method for the many body problem, which is based on an approximate reduction of the many-body Schroedinger equation by the use of a variational principle. To test…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yeong E. Kim , Alexander L. Zubarev

We observe many-body pairing in a two-dimensional gas of ultracold fermionic atoms at temperatures far above the critical temperature for superfluidity. For this, we use spatially resolved radio-frequency spectroscopy to measure pairing…

The theoretical study of ultracold few-body systems is often done using an idealized 1D model with zero range interactions. Here we study these systems using a more realistic 3D model with finite range interactions. We place…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-17 M. Wallenius , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner