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In optical imaging, light propagation is affected by the inhomogeneities of the medium. Sample-induced aberrations and multiple scattering can strongly degrade the image resolution and contrast. Based on a dynamic correction of the incident…

The Wigner-Ville distribution (WVD) and quaternion offset linear canonical transform (QOLCT) are a useful tools in signal analysis and image processing. The purpose of this paper is to define the Wigner-Ville distribution associated with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-01-07 Mohammed El Kassimi , Youssef El haoui , Said Fahlaoui

The usefulness of time-frequency analysis methods in the study of quasicrystals was pointed out in a previous paper, where we proved that a tempered distribution $\mu$ on ${\mathbb R}^d$ whose Wigner transform is a measure supported on the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-05-06 Paolo Boggiatto , Carmen Fernández , Antonio Galbis , Alessandro Oliaro

A complete solution to the problem of setting up Wigner distribution for N-level quantum systems is presented. The scheme makes use of some of the ideas introduced by Dirac in the course of defining functions of noncommuting observables and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Chaturvedi , E. Ercolessi , G. Marmo , G. Morandi , N. Mukunda , R. Simon

Evolution formulas of the density operator, the photon number distribution, and the Wigner function are derived for the problem on the optical fields propagation in realistic environments. The method of deriving these formulas is novel and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Xue-xiang Xu

We present a full-sky derivation of weak lensing observables in the Post-Friedmann (PF) formalism. Weak lensing has the characteristic of mixing small scales and large scales since it is affected by inhomogeneities integrated along the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Hedda A. Gressel , Camille Bonvin , Marco Bruni , David Bacon

A modeling methodology and matrix formalism is presented that permits analysis of arbitrarily complex interferometric waveguide systems, including polarization and backreflection effects. Considerable improvement results from separation of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Robert P. Dahlgren

The Davies-Fulling (DF) model describes the scattering of a massless field by a non-inertial mirror in two dimensions. In this paper, we generalize this model in two different ways. First, we consider partially reflecting mirrors. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Obadia , R. Parentani

An invariant ensemble of $N\times N$ random matrices can be characterised by a joint distribution for eigenvalues $P(\lambda_1,\cdots,\lambda_N)$. The study of the distribution of linear statistics, i.e. of quantities of the form…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Aurélien Grabsch , Christophe Texier

Scattering often limits the controlled delivery of light in applications such as biomedical imaging, optogenetics, optical trapping, and fiber-optic communication or imaging. Such scattering can be controlled by appropriately shaping the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Alex Turpin , Ivan Vishniakou , Johannes D. Seelig

In this paper, we study the full conductance statistics of disordered one dimensional wire under the application of light. We develop the transfer matrix method for periodically driven systems to analyze the conductance of large system with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Takuya Kitagawa , Takashi Oka , Eugene Demler

We consider wave propagation in a complex structure coupled to a finite number $N$ of scattering channels, such as chaotic cavities or quantum dots with external leads. Temporal aspects of the scattering process are analysed through the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Aurélien Grabsch , Dmitry V. Savin , Christophe Texier

We present the first experimental characterization of the azimuthal Wigner distribution of a photon. Our protocol fully characterizes the transverse structure of a photon in conjugate bases of orbital angular momentum (OAM) and azimuthal…

Metaplectic Wigner distributions generalize the most popular time-frequency representations, such as the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) and $\tau$-Wigner distributions, using metaplectic operators. However, in order for a metaplectic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-27 Elena Cordero , Gianluca Giacchi

In the framework of the Heisenberg picture, an alternative derivation of the reduced density matrix of a driven dissipative quantum harmonic oscillator as the prototype of an open quantum system is investigated. The reduced density matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Fardin Kheirandish

The use of cross-diffusion systems as mathematical models of different image processes is investigated. The present paper is concerned with linear filtering. First, those systems satisfying the most important scale-space properties are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-21 A. Araujo , S. Barbeiro , E. Cuesta , A. Duran

This paper revisits a recently developed methodology based on the matrix Lambert W function for the stability analysis of linear time invariant, time delay systems. By studying a particular, yet common, second order system, we show that in…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-02-11 Rudy Cepeda-Gomez , Wim Michiels

Quasicrystals are tempered distributions $\mu$ which satisfy symmetric conditions on $\mu$ and $\widehat \mu$. This suggests that techniques from time-frequency analysis could possibly be useful tools in the study of such structures. In…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-06-18 Paolo Boggiatto , Carmen Fernández , Antonio Galbis , Alessandro Oliaro

Warm Dark Matter (WDM) models offer an attractive alternative to the current Cold Dark Matter (CDM) cosmological model. We present a novel method to differentiate between WDM and CDM cosmologies, namely using weak lensing; this provides a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Hareth S. Mahdi , Pascal J. Elahi , Geraint F. Lewis , Chris Power

We have studied statistical properties of the values of the Wigner function W(x) of 1D quantum maps on compact 2D phase space of finite area V. For this purpose we have defined a Wigner function probability distribution P(w) = (1/V) int…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Martin Horvat , Tomaz Prosen