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In this survey, our aim is to emphasize the main known limitations to the use of Wigner measures for Schrodinger equations. After a short review of successful applications of Wigner measures to study the semi-classical limit of solutions to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-02-02 Rémi Carles , Clotilde Fermanian Kammerer , Norbert Mauser , Hans Peter Stimming

Multidimensional fitting (MDF) method is a multivariate data analysis method recently developed and based on the fitting of distances. Two matrices are available: one contains the coordinates of the points and the second contains the…

The influence of low-spatial frequency errors of an optical component of an imaging system on the point spread function can be quantified using Zernike polynomials. High-spatial frequency errors cause strong scattering due to which the…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Luuk Zonneveld , Paul Urbach , Aurèle Adam

The concept of a plane scatterer that was developed earlier for scalar waves is generalized so that polarization of light is included. Starting from a Lippmann-Schwinger formalism for vector waves, we show that the Green function has to be…

光学 · 物理学 2007-10-31 M. Wubs , L. G. Suttorp , A. Lagendijk

We study the distribution of the outliers in the spectrum of finite rank deformations of Wigner random matrice under the assumption that the off-diagonal matrix entries have uniformly bounded fifth moment and the diagonal entries have…

概率论 · 数学 2011-10-19 Alessandro Pizzo , David Renfrew , Alexander Soshnikov

We present exact results for the steady-state density matrix of a general class of driven-dissipative systems consisting of a nonlinear Kerr resonator in the presence of both coherent (one-photon) and parametric (two-photon) driving and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Nicola Bartolo , Fabrizio Minganti , Wim Casteels , Cristiano Ciuti

It is shown that the number-phase Wigner function defines uniquely the respective density operator. Relations between the Glauber-Sudarshan distribution $\mathcal{P}(\alpha)$ and the number-phase Wigner function is found. This result is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Maciej Przanowski , Przemyslaw Brzykcy

A general theory of nonlinear signal-noise interactions for wavelength division multiplexed fiber-optic coherent transmission systems is presented. This theory is based on the regular perturbation treatment of the nonlinear Schrodinger…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-24 Amirhossein Ghazisaeidi

Diffusion models are a powerful class of generative models capable of producing high-quality images from pure noise using a simple text prompt. While most methods which introduce additional spatial constraints into the generated images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Zakaria Patel , Kirill Serkh

We introduce a method to experimentally measure the monochromatic transmission matrix of a complex medium in optics. This method is based on a spatial phase modulator together with a full-field interferometric measurement on a camera. We…

光学 · 物理学 2010-03-10 S. M. Popoff , G. Lerosey , R. Carminati , M. Fink , A. C. Boccara , S. Gigan

We prove a formula expressing the gradient of the phase function of a function $f: \mathbb R^d \mapsto \mathbb C$ as a normalized first frequency moment of the Wigner distribution for fixed time. The formula holds when $f$ is the Fourier…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-07-07 Paolo Boggiatto , Alessandro Oliaro , Patrik Wahlberg

It is shown that a very simple multiplicative random complex matrix model generalizes the large-N phase structure found in the unitary case: A perturbative regime is joined to a non-perturbative regime at a point where the smoothness of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Robert Lohmayer , Herbert Neuberger , Tilo Wettig

Every signal propagating through the universe is at least weakly lensed by the intervening gravitational field. In some situations, wave-optics phenomena (diffraction, interference) can be observed as frequency-dependent modulations of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Stefano Savastano , Giovanni Tambalo , Hector Villarrubia-Rojo , Miguel Zumalacarregui

Wavefront aberrations can reflect the imaging quality of high-performance optical systems better than geometric aberrations. Although laser interferometers have emerged as the main tool for measurement of transmitted wavefronts, their…

The static diffraction intensity distribution from large material system conceived as perfectly homogeneous system made inhomogeneous, though substitution of groups of atoms, small particles, by other groups of atoms, is explicitly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Noureddine Hadji

Weak gravitational lensing surveys have the potential to directly probe mass density fluctuation in the universe. Recent studies have shown that it is possible to model the statistics of the convergence field at small angular scales by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dipak Munshi , Bhuvnesh Jain

We develop a framework to describe gravitational wave propagation through a stochastic distribution of weak gravitational lenses beyond the geometric optics limit. We model the lens distribution as a static random background field and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Ripalta Amoruso , Ginevra Braga , Alice Garoffolo , Francescopaolo Lopez , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

Here the role and influence of aberrations in optical imaging systems employing partially coherent complex scalar fields is studied. Imaging systems require aberrations to yield contrast in the output image. For linear shift-invariant…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Mario A. Beltran , Marcus J. Kitchen , T. Petersen , David M. Paganin

A connection between fractional calculus and statistical distribution theory has been established by the authors recently. Some extensions of the results to matrix-variate functions were also considered. In the present article, more results…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-01 A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold

The goal of this article is that of understanding how the oscillation and concentration effects developed by a sequence of functions in $\mathbb{R}^{d} $ are modified by the action of Sampling and Reconstruction operators on regular grids.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Fabricio Macia