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Weak gravitational lensing is a promising tool for the study of the mass distribution in the Universe. Here we report some partial results that show how lensing maps can be used to differentiate between cosmological models. We pay special…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio C. C. Guimarães

A theoretical study of the resonance optical response of assemblies of oriented short (as compared to an optical wavelength) linear Frenkel chains is carried out using a two-level model. We show that both transmittivity and reflectivity of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 E. Conejero Jarque , V. A. Malyshev

The review of the following results of the Refs. \cite{Sem} - \cite{Ans} is presented: For mixed state light of $N$-mode electromagnetic field described by Wigner function which has generic Gaussian form the photon distribution function is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Man'ko

We construct a matrix-valued spin-dependent distribution function (MVSD) for massive spin-1/2 fermions and study its properties under Lorentz transformations. Such transformations result in a Wigner rotation in spin space and in a…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Xin-Li Sheng , Qun Wang , Dirk H. Rischke

We present a general theory of fractal transformations and show how it leads to a new type of method for filtering and transforming digital images. This work substantially generalizes earlier work on fractal tops. The approach involves…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-02-17 Michael F. Barnsley , Brendan Harding , Konstantin Igudesman

Metaplectic Wigner distributions are joint time-frequency representations that are parametrized by a symplectic matrix and generalize the short-time Fourier transform and the Wigner distribution. We investigate the question which…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-05-21 Karlheinz Gröchenig , Irina Shafkulovska

A better understanding of the optical properties of random photonic structures is beneficial for many applications, such as random lasing, optical imaging and photovoltaics. Here we investigated the light transmission properties of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Michele Bellingeri , Francesco Scotognella

We investigate the fluctuations around the mean of the Stieltjes transform of the empirical spectral distribution of any selfadjoint noncommutative polynomial in a Wigner matrix and a deterministic diagonal matrix. We obtain the convergence…

We investigate the Wigner distributions of $\bar{u}$ and $\bar{d}$ quarks in a proton using the overlap representation within the light cone formalism. Using the light cone wave functions which are obtained from the baryon-meson fluctuation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Xiaoyan Luan , Zhun Lu

An infinite system of nonlocal, individually confining solitons is considered as a model of high-density nuclear matter. The soliton-lattice problem is discussed in the Wigner-Seitz approximation. The cell size is varied to study the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Charles W. Johnson , George Fai

We study the distribution (w.r.t. the vacuum state) of family of partial sums Sm of position operators on weakly monotone Fock space. We show that any single operator has the Wigner law, and an arbitrary family of them (with the index set…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-07 Vitonofrio Crismale , Maria Elena Griseta , janusz Wysoczanski

Resonances of open non-Hermitian systems are associated with the poles of the system scattering matrix. Perturbations of the system cause these poles to shift in the complex frequency plane. In this work, we introduce a novel method for…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Niall Byrnes , Matthew R. Foreman

Propagating modes of light with negative-valued Wigner distributions are of fundamental interest in quantum optics and represent a key resource in the pursuit of optics-based quantum information technologies. Most schemes proposed or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Miriam. J. Leonhardt , Scott Parkins

We demonstrate experimentally a novel technique for characterizing transverse spatial coherence using the Wigner distribution function. The presented method is based on measuring interference between a pair of rotated and displaced replicas…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eran Mukamel , Konrad Banaszek , Ian A. Walmsley , Christophe Dorrer

Matrix models have phase transitions in which distributions of variables change topologically like the Gross-Witten-Wadia transition. In a recent study, similar splitting-merging behavior of distributions of dynamical variables was observed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Naoki Sasakura

This paper aims to explore the inherent connection among Heisenberg groups, quantum Fourier transform and (quasiprobability) distribution functions. Distribution functions for continuous and finite quantum systems are examined first as a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Manas K. Patra , Samuel L. Braunstein

We analyze the Stern-Gerlach experiment in phase space with the help of the matrix Wigner function, which includes the spin degree of freedom. Such analysis allows for an intuitive visualization of the quantum dynamics of the apparatus. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Pablo Gomis , A. Pérez

Birefringent crystals are extensively used to manipulate polarized light. The generalized transfer matrix developed allows efficient calculation of the full polarization state of light transmitted through and reflected by a stack of…

光学 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Thomas Essinger-Hileman

All optical systems, which involve the collimation of a reflected, transmitted or scattered wave subsequent to tight focusing, are subject to two kinds of deviations. One is the wavefront curvature due to inaccurate focal placement of the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Nitish Kumar , Anirban Debnath , Nirmal K. Viswanathan

Expressing the Wigner distribution function in Dirac notation reveals its resemblance to a classical trajectory in phase space.

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Frank Rioux
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