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Stochastic dynamics in the energy representation is employed as a method to study non-equilibrium Brownian-like systems. It is shown that the equation of motion for the energy of such systems can be taken in the form of the Langevin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Bohdan I. Lev , Alexei D. Kiselev

This paper deals with the analysis of stochastic systems which can be described by a Langevin equation. By the method presented in this paper drift and diffusion terms of the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation can be extracted from the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Siegert , R. Friedrich , J. Peinke

Non-Markovian stochastic Langevin-like equations of motion are compared to their corresponding Markovian (local) approximations. The validity of the local approximation for these equations, when contrasted with the fully nonlocal ones, is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-23 R. L. S. Farias , Rudnei O. Ramos , L. A. da Silva

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem, in the Kubo original formulation, is based on the decomposition of the thermal agitation forces into a dissipative contribution and a stochastically fluctuating term. This decomposition can be avoided by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Massimiliano Giona , Davide Cocco , Giuseppe Procopio , Andrea Cairoli , Rainer Klages

We discuss the stochastic process of creation and annihilation of particles, i.e., the $A^{n} \rightleftarrows B$ process in which $n$ particles $A$s and one particle $B$ are transformed to each other. Considering the case that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Shigehiro Yasui , Yutaka Hatakeyama , Yoshiyasu Okuhara

The stochastic differential equations for a model of dissipative particle dynamics, with both total energy and total momentum conservation at every time-step, are presented. The algorithm satisfies detailed balance as well as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allan D. Mackie , Josep Bonet Avalos

We present a new time-dependent Density Functional approach to study the relaxational dynamics of an assembly of interacting particles subject to thermal noise. Starting from the Langevin stochastic equations of motion for the velocities of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Pedro Tarazona

Stochastic thermodynamics is a framework for describing non-equilibrium processes at the level of fluctuating trajectories, where the state of a system evolves as a stochastic time series, allowing thermodynamic quantities such as work,…

The fluctuation-response relation is a fundamental relation that is applicable to systems near equilibrium. On the other hand, when a system is driven far from equilibrium, this relation is violated in general because the detailed-balance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takahiro Harada , Shin-ichi Sasa

We recently showed that the dynamics of coarse-grained observables in systems out of thermal equilibrium are governed by the non-stationary generalized Langevin equation [J. Chem. Phys. 147, 214110 (2017), J. Chem. Phys. 150, 174118…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Fabian Glatzel , Tanja Schilling

The study of stochastic systems has received considerable interest over the years. Their dynamics can describe many equilibrium and nonequilibrium fluctuating systems. At the same time, nonequilibrium constraints interact with the time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-14 David Andrieux

Stochastic thermodynamics as reviewed here systematically provides a framework for extending the notions of classical thermodynamics like work, heat and entropy production to the level of individual trajectories of well-defined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Udo Seifert

We discuss fluctuation relations in simple cases of non-equilibrium Langevin dynamics. In particular, we show that close to non-equilibrium steady states with non-vanishing probability currents some of these relations reduce to a modified…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Raphael Chetrite , Gregory Falkovich , Krzysztof Gawedzki

In this paper, we study the stationary states of diffusive dynamics driven out of equilibrium by reservoirs. For a small forcing, the system remains close to equilibrium and the large deviation functional of the density can be computed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Thierry Bodineau , Bernard Derrida

By studying a nonequilibrium Langevin system, we find that a simple condition determines the decomposition of the coarse-grained force into a dissipative force, an effective driving force and noise. From this condition, we derive a new…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kumiko Hayashi , Shin-ichi Sasa

In sustained growth with random dynamics stationary distributions can exist without detailed balance. This suggests thermodynamical behavior in fast growing complex systems. In order to model such phenomena we apply both a discrete and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Tamás Biró , Zoltán Néda

The dissipation function for a system is defined as the natural logarithm of the ratio between probabilities of a trajectory and its time-reversed trajectory, and its probability distribution follows a well-known relation called the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Harsh Soni

A driven stochastic system in a constant temperature heat bath relaxes into a steady state which is characterized by the steady state probability distribution. We investigate the relationship between the driving force and the steady state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Jae Dong Noh , Joongul Lee

We construct classes of stochastic differential equations with fluctuating friction forces that generate a dynamics correctly described by Tsallis statistics and nonextensive statistical mechanics. These systems generalize the way in which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christian Beck

In this article we discuss several aspects of the stochastic dynamics of spin models. The paper has two independent parts. Firstly, we explore a few properties of the multi-point correlations and responses of generic systems evolving in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Guilhem Semerjian , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Andrea Montanari
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