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We prove that a four-dimensional Lorentzian manifold that is curvature homogeneous of order 3, or $\CH_3$ for short, is necessarily locally homogeneous. We also exhibit and classify four-dimensional Lorentzian, $\CH_2$ manifolds that are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-11-27 R. Milson , N. Pelavas

I present a formal ontological theory where the basic building blocks of the world can be either things or events. In any case, the result is a Parmenidean worldview where change is not a global property. What we understand by change…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-05-07 Gustavo E. Romero

We classify four-dimensional connected simply-connected indecomposable Lorentzian symmetric spaces $M$ with connected nontrivial isotropy group furnishing solutions of the Einstein-Yang-Mills equations. Those solutions with respect to some…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-04 Marco Castrillón López , Pedro M. Gadea , Eugenia Rosado Maria

This paper deals with the observer design problem for time-varying linear infinite-dimensional systems. We address both the problem of online estimation of the state of the system from the output via an asymptotic observer, and the problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-20 Lucas Brivadis , Vincent Andrieu , Ulysse Serres , Jean-Paul Gauthier

We introduce a relativistic splitting structure as a means to map fields and equations of electromagnetism from curved four-dimensional space-time to three-dimensional observer's space. We focus on a minimal set of mathematical structures…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Bernhard Auchmann , Stefan Kurz

This work deals with the problem of designing observers for the estimation of a single function of the states for discrete-time nonlinear systems. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of lower order functional observers…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-19 Sunjeev Venkateswaran , Benjamin A. Wilhite , Costas Kravaris

We describe four-dimensional Lorentzian algebraic Ricci solitons. In sharp contrast with the Riemannian situation, any connected and simply connected four-dimensional Lie group admits a left-invariant Lorentz metric which is a Ricci…

We address the problem of observables in generally invariant spacetime theories such as Einstein's general relativity. Using the refined notion of an event as a ``point-coincidence'' between scalar fields that completely characterise a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Hans Westman , Sebastiano Sonego

A time-invariant, linear, distributed observer is described for estimating the state of an $m>0$ channel, $n$-dimensional continuous-time linear system of the form $ \dot{x} = Ax,\ y_i = C_i x,\ i \in \{1,2,\cdots, m\}$. The state $x$ is…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 L. Wang , A. S. Morse

We write the Dirac equation in curved 4-dimensional Lorentzian spacetime using concepts from the analysis of partial differential equations as opposed to geometric concepts.

微分几何 · 数学 2017-12-13 Dmitri Vassiliev

Representation learning constructs low-dimensional representations to summarize essential features of high-dimensional data. This learning problem is often approached by describing various desiderata associated with learned representations;…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-14 Yixin Wang , Michael I. Jordan

We define a certain differential system on an open set of $R^6$. The system locally defines a Lorentzian 4-manifold satisfying the Einstein equations. The converse statement is indicated and its details are postponed to the furthcoming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Pawel Nurowski

Visual perception, the brain's construction of a stable world from sensory data, faces several long-standing, fundamental challenges. While often studied separately, these problems have resisted a single, unifying computational framework.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Xin Li

Criteria for experimental observation of multi-dimensional optical solitons in media with saturable refractive nonlinearities are developed. The criteria are applied to actual material parameters (characterizing the cubic self-focusing and…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yi-Fan Chen , Kale Beckwitt , Frank W. Wise , Boris A. Malomed

A logical function can be used to characterizing a property of a state of Boolean network (BN), which is considered as an aggregation of states. To illustrate the dynamics of a set of logical functions, which characterize our concerned…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-20 Daizhan Cheng , Lijun Zhang , Dongyao Bi

The possibility of a complex 4-dimensional space-time manifold is suggested. This may imply the existence of a matter wave.

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lu Lin

The article proposes an n-dimensional mathematical model of the visual representation of a linear programming problem. This model makes it possible to use artificial neural networks to solve multidimensional linear optimization problems,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-18 Nikolay A. Olkhovsky , Leonid B. Sokolinsky

We introduce a novel decidable fragment of first-order logic. The fragment is one-dimensional in the sense that quantification is limited to applications of blocks of existential (universal) quantifiers such that at most one variable…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-04-16 Lauri Hella , Antti Kuusisto

Linearization problem of ordinary differential equations by a new set of tangent transformations is considered in the paper. This set of transformations allows one to extend the set of transformations applied for the linearization problem.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-10-02 S. Suksern , S. V. Meleshko

We consider a model with two parallel (positive tension) 3-branes separated by a distance $L$ in 5-dimensional spacetime. If the interbrane space is anti-deSitter, or is not precisely anti-deSitter but contains no event horizons, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. -H. Henry Tye , Ira Wasserman