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Millimetre-wave observations represent an important tool for Cosmology studies. The Line Intensity Mapping (LIM) technique has been proposed to map in three dimensions the specific intensity due to line (e.g. [CII], CO) emission, for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Usasi Chowdhury , Florence Levy-Bertrand , Martino Calvo , Johannes Goupy , Alessandro Monfardini

Recently, great progress has been made in the field of ultrasensitive microwave detectors, reaching even the threshold for utilization in circuit quantum electrodynamics. However, cryogenic sensors lack the compatibility with broad-band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-06 J. -P. Girard , R. E. Lake , W. Liu , R. Kokkoniemi , E. Visakorpi , J. Govenius , M. Möttönen

We present a superconducting noise bolometer for terahertz radiation, which is suitable for large-format arrays. It is based on an antenna-coupled superconducting micro-bridge embedded in a high-quality factor superconducting resonator for…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-09-12 A. A. Kuzmin , A. D. Semenov , S. V. Shitov , M. Merker , S. H. Wuensch , A. V. Ustinov , M. Siegel

A low noise constant current source used for measuring the $1/f$ noise in disordered systems in ohmic as well as non-ohmic regime is described. The source can supply low noise constant current starting from as low as 1 $\mu$A to a few tens…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. Talukdar , R. K. Chakraborty , Suvendu Bose , K. K. Bardhan

We give a description of the design, construction and testing of the 30 and 44 GHz Front End Modules (FEMs) for the Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) of the Planck mission to be launched in 2009. The scientific requirements of the mission…

Microwave experiments in dilution refrigerators are a central tool in the field of superconducting quantum circuits and other research areas. This type of experiments relied so far on attaching a device to the mixing chamber of a dilution…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-03 Florian R. Ong , Jean-Luc Orgiazzi , Arlette de Waard , Giorgio Frossati , Adrian Lupascu

We have developed a new micro-fabricated platform for the measurement of the specific heat of low heat capacity mg-sized metallic samples, such as superconductors, down to temperatures of as low as $10\,\mathrm{mK}$. It addresses…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Andreas Reifenberger , Andreas Reiser , Sebastian Kempf , Andreas Fleischmann , Christian Enss

We consider a far infrared (terahertz), room-temperature detector based on a microcantilever sensor of the radiation pressure. This system has a significantly higher sensitivity than existing uncooled detectors in the far infrared…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gennady P. Berman , Boris M. Chernobrod , Alan R. Bishop , Vyacheslav N. Gorshkov

We report on the temperature dependence of the low-frequency electronic noise in NiO$_x$/Ga$_2$O$_3$ p-n heterojunction diodes. The noise spectral density is of the 1/f-type near room temperature but shows signatures of Lorentzian…

We report results regarding the electron transport in vertical quasi-2D layered 1T-TaS2 charge-density-wave devices. The low-frequency noise spectroscopy was used as a tool to study changes in the cross-plane electrical characteristics of…

We present a precise thermometry system to monitor room-temperature components of a telescope for radio-astronomy such as cosmic microwave background (CMB) observation. The system realizes precision of 1 mK${\rm \sqrt{s}}$ on a timescale of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Daiki Tanabe , Masaya Hasegawa , Masashi Hazumi , Nobuhiko Katayama , Shuhei Kikuchi , Adrian Lee , Haruki Nishino , Satoru Takakura

Surface temperature measurements were performed with a Scanning Thermal Microscope mounted with a thermoresistive wire probe of micrometrSurface temperature measurements were performed with a Scanning Thermal Microscope mounted with a…

In the described device, the thermal emissivity or absorptivity of the sample is measured by substitution of the radiative heat flow between two parallel surfaces by thermal output of a heater. Fast measurements of the mutual emissivity for…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Tomas Kralik , Pavel Hanzelka , Vera Musilova , Ales Srnka

An ultrastable optical reference cavity with re-entrant fused silica mirrors and a ULE spacer structure is designed through finite element analysis. The designed cavity has a low thermal noise limit of $1\times10^{-16}$ and a flexible zero…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. Zhang , Y. X. Luo , B. Ouyang , K. Deng , Z. H. Lu , J. Luo

Accurate direct measurements of far-field thermal infrared emission become increasingly important because conventional methods, relying on indirect assessments, such as reflectance/transmittance, are inaccurate or even unfeasible to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Xiu Liu , Hakan Salihoglu , Xiao Luo , Hyeong Seok Yun , Lin Jing , Bowen Yu , Sheng Shen

We describe an alternating current method to measure the Nernst effect in superconducting thin films at low temperatures. The Nernst effect is an important tool in the understanding superconducting fluctuations and, in particular, vortex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Yuxiao Wu , Aviad Frydman , Arnab Roy

This paper addresses the design and implementation of a real-time monitoring system consisting of wireless thermometers for continuous recording of neonate body temperature in an intensive care unit (ICU). Each wireless thermometer…

We present the fabrication and measurement of a radio frequency single electron transistor (rf-SET), that displays a very high charge sensitivity of 1.9 microlectrons/sqrt(Hz) at 4.2 K. At 40 mK, the charge sensitivity is 0.9 and 1.0…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Henrik Brenning , Sergey Kafanov , Tim Duty , Sergey Kubatkin , Per Delsing

Aperture arrays have been studied extensively for application in the next generation of large radio telescopes for astronomy, requiring extremely low noise performance. Prototype array systems need to demonstrate the low noise potential of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-30 E. E. M. Woestenburg , L. Bakker , M. V. Ivashina

This paper demonstrates the use of voltage noise thermometry, with a cross-correlation technique, as a dissipation-free method of thermometry inside a CMOS integrated circuit (IC). We show that this technique exhibits broad agreement with…

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