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Investigations related to expertise in problem solving and ability to transfer learning from one context to another are important for developing strategies to help students perform more expert-like tasks. Here we analyze written responses…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Chandralekha Singh

We examine a measure of individual student gain by preservice elementary teachers, related to Richard Hakes use of mean gain in the study of reform classes in undergraduate physics. The gain statistic assesses the amount individual students…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-06-10 Mercedes A. McGowen , Gary E. Davis

Recent and influential critiques of standardized testing have noted the existence of non-trivial numbers of successful scientists who received low scores on the GRE. Here we use computer simulations to show that the prevalence of such…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Alexander R. Small

We review the literature on the gender gap on concept inventories in physics. Across studies of the most commonly used mechanics concept inventories, the Force Concept Inventory (FCI) and Force and Motion Conceptual Evaluation (FMCE), mens…

物理教育 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Adrian Madsen , Sarah B. McKagan , Eleanor C. Sayre

Physics Education Research (PER) practitioners have engaged in substantial curriculum development and dissemination work in recent years. Yet, it appears that this work has had minimal influence on the fundamental teaching practices of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Charles Henderson , Melissa H. Dancy

High-stakes exams play a large role in determining an introductory physics student's final grade. These exams have been shown to be inequitable, often to the detriment of students identifying with groups historically marginalized in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Nicholas T. Young , Mark Mills , Rebecca L. Matz , Eric F. Bell , Caitlin Hayward

We present a method for incorporating a stochastic point of view into physics exercises of mathematics education. The core of our method is the randomization of some inputs, the system model used does not differ from what we would use in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Matyas Barczy , Imre Kocsis , Csaba Gábor Kézi

Precision electroweak data allow one to test the standard model, constrain its parameters, and search for the effects of some kinds of new physics. The results of the most recent data from LEP, SLC, and elsewhere are described, as are their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Langacker

Traditional high-stakes summative assessments--timed, in-class exams accounting for a large percentage of the term's overall grade--have often received criticism from the educational community. Such assessments tend to prize a particular…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Bruce A. Schumm , Joy Ishii , Colin G. West

The Mathematization project investigates students' use of mathematical tools across the undergraduate physics curriculum. As a part of this project, we look at intermediate mechanics students' written homework solutions to understand how…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-06-16 Nandana Weliweriya , Justyna P. Zwolak , Eleanor C. Sayre , Dean Zollman

We analyze the effectiveness of working in pairs on the Conceptual Survey of Electricity and Magnetism test in a calculus-based introductory physics course. Students who collaborated with a peer showed significantly larger normalized gain…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Chandralekha Singh

In response to national calls to better align physics laboratory courses with the way physicists engage in research, we have developed an epistemology and expectations survey to assess how students perceive the nature of physics experiments…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Benjamin M. Zwickl , Takako Hirokawa , Noah Finkelstein , H. J. Lewandowski

Accurate and computationally-viable representations of clouds and turbulence are a long-standing challenge for climate model development. Traditional parameterizations that crudely but efficiently approximate these processes are a leading…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Jerry Lin , Mohamed Aziz Bhouri , Tom Beucler , Sungduk Yu , Michael Pritchard

When considering performing an Introductory Physics for Life Sciences course transformation for one's own institution, life science majors' achievement goals are a necessary consideration to ensure the pedagogical transformation will be…

物理教育 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Andrew J. Mason , Charles A. Bertram

A major challenge in physics-informed machine learning is to understand how the incorporation of prior domain knowledge affects learning rates when data are dependent. Focusing on empirical risk minimization with physics-informed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Anna Scampicchio , Leonardo F. Toso , Rahel Rickenbach , James Anderson , Melanie N. Zeilinger

We investigate student understanding of energy and momentum concepts at the level of introductory physics by designing and administering a 25-item multiple choice test and conducting individual interviews. We find that most students have…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Chandralekha Singh , David Rosengran

This article describes five common student misconceptions about succeeding in college-level Physics courses: the miracle finish, the soft hearted professor, an extension of high school, weak areas won't be tested, and passing is more…

物理教育 · 物理学 2008-12-26 Michael Courtney , Norm Althausen , Amy Courtney

The many metrics employed for the evaluation of search engine results have not themselves been conclusively evaluated. We propose a new measure for a metric's ability to identify user preference of result lists. Using this measure, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-03-16 Pavel Sirotkin

Predicting the performance of students early and as accurately as possible is one of the biggest challenges of educational institutions. Analyzing the performance of students early can help in finding the strengths and weakness of students…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Aaditya Bhusal

Ensuring safety under unknown and stochastic dynamics remains a significant challenge in reinforcement learning (RL). In this paper, we propose a model predictive control (MPC)-based safe RL framework, called Probabilistic Ensembles with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-09 Ali Umut Kaypak , Prashanth Krishnamurthy , Farshad Khorrami