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A previously proposed computational procedure for constructing a set of nonorthogonal strongly localised one-electron molecular orbitals (O. Danyliv, L. Kantorovich - physics/0401107) is applied to a perfect $\alpha$-quartz crystal…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Oleh Danyliv , Lev Kantorovich

When flat or on a firm mechanical substrate, the atomic composition and atomistic structure of two-dimensional crystals dictate their chemical, electronic, optical, and mechanical properties. These properties change when the two-dimensional…

This paper collects some characteristic aspects of the general model-building framework of the mechanics of complex bodies, that are bodies in which the material substructure influences prominently the gross behavior through interactions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-02-12 Paolo Maria Mariano

Protein folding, peptide aggregation and crystallization, as well as adsorption of molecules on soft or solid substrates have an essential feature in common: In all these processes, structure formation is guided by a collective, cooperative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

We apply a number of atomic decomposition schemes across the standard QM7 dataset -- a small model set of organic molecules at equilibrium geometry -- to inspect the possible emergence of trends among contributions to atomization energies…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Frederik Ø. Kjeldal , Janus J. Eriksen

A reflexive relation on a set can be a starting point in defining the causal structure of a spacetime in General Relativity and other relativistic theories of gravity. If we identify this relation as the relation between lightlike separated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

We study modular ortholattices in the variety generated by the finite dimensional ones from an equational and geometric point of view. We relate this to coordinatization results.

环与代数 · 数学 2015-01-13 Christian Herrmann , Michael S. Roddy

Aspects of the theory of characteristic modes, based on their variational formulation, are presented and an explicit form of a related functional, involving only currents in a spatial domain, is derived. The new formulation leads to deeper…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Miloslav Capek , Pavel Hazdra , Michal Masek , Vit Losenicky

The paper deals with combinatorial and stochastic structures of cubical token systems. A cubical token system is an instance of a token system, which in turn is an instance of a transition system. It is shown that some basic results of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergei Ovchinnikov

This text is about geometric structures imposed by robust dynamical behaviour. We explain recent results towards the classification of partially hyperbolic systems in dimension 3 using the theory of foliations and its interaction with…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-02-16 Rafael Potrie

The dynamics of many macromolecular machines is characterized by chemically-mediated structural changes that achieve large scale functional deployment through local rearrangements of constitutive protein sub-units. Motivated by recent high…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Noah Toyonaga , L Mahadevan

In this paper we study the homology and cohomology of confguration spaces of two distinct particles on a graph. Our main tool is intersection theory for cycles in graphs. We obtain an explicit description of the cohomology algebra of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-13 Kathryn Barnett , Michael Farber

In this letter we briefly investigate the mathematical structure of space-time in the framework of discretization. It is shown that the discreteness of space-time may result in a new mechanical system which differ from the usual quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-29 An-Wei Zhang

We give a brief introduction to causal fermion systems with a focus on the geometric structures in space-time.

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Felix Finster

This paper aims to undertake an exploration of the behavior of the moduli space of line arrangements while establishing its combinatorial interplay with the incidence structure of the arrangement. In the first part, we investigate…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-26 Benoît Guerville-Ballé , Juan Viu-Sos

Simplified representations of macromolecules help in rationalising and understanding the outcome of atomistic simulations, and serve to the construction of effective, coarse-grained models. The number and distribution of coarse-grained…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Roberto Menichetti , Marco Giulini , Raffaello Potestio

The great diversity of the thousands of planets known to date is proof of the multitude of ways in which formation and evolution processes can shape the life of planetary systems. Multiple formation and evolution paths, however, can result…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Diego Turrini

We prove a general criterion for a metric space to have conformal dimension one. The conditions are stated in terms of the existence of enough local cut points in the space. We then apply this criterion to the boundaries of hyperbolic…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-11-05 Matias Carrasco Piaggio

We present a model for describing the general structure of molecular clouds (MCs) at early evolutionary stages in terms of their mass-size relationship. Sizes are defined through threshold levels at which equipartitions between…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Todor V. Veltchev , Sava Donkov , Ralf S. Klessen

Conformally compactified phase space is conceived as an automorphism space for the global action of the extended conformal group. Space time and momentum space appear then as conformally dual, that is conjugate with respect to conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Budinich