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We created and analyzed a citation history of papers covering measurements of Newtons constant of gravity from 1686 to 2016. Interest concerning the true value of the gravitational constant was most intense in the late 90s to early 2000s…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Katelyn Horstman , Virginia Trimble

The properties of light in the presence of electromagnetic and gravitational fields are compared. Once one takes account of the fact that clock rates vary with distance from a massive object, it is argued that in an absolute sense light…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Robert J. Buenker

Laboratory experiments on gravitation are usually performed with objects of constant density, so that the analysis of the forces concerns only the geometry of their shape. In an ideal experiment, the shapes of the constituent parts will be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John W. Barrett

The mantra about gravitation as curvature is a misnomer. The curvature tensor for a standard of rest does not describe acceleration in a gravitational field but the \underline{gradient} of the acceleration (e.g. geodesic deviation). The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-03-31 Engelbert L. Schucking

The Einstein's equivalence principle and experiments, in which bodies and observers are in different G potentials, have been used to prove that the chain of hypothesis coming from assuming the absolute invariability of the bodies, after a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Vera

Newton's deduction of the inverse square law from Kepler's ellipse and area laws together with his "superb theorem" on the gravitation attraction of spherically symmetric bodies, are the major steps leading to the discovery of the law of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-08-29 Wu-Yi Hsiang , Eldar Straume

From the equivalence principle and true gravitational (G) time dilation experiments it is concluded that ``matter is not invariable after a change of relative position with respect to other bodies''. As a general principle (GP), such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Vera

There have been recent claims (Anderson et al., EPL, 110, 10002) of a 5.9 year periodicity in measurements of Newton's gravitational constant, $G$, which show a very strong correlation with observed periodic variations in the length of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 M. Pitkin

The common nature of the dark sector - dark energy and dark matter - as shown in [1] follows readily from the consideration of generalized Newtonian potential as a weak-field General Relativity. That generalized potential satisfying the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

The gravitational constant variation means the breakdown of the strong equivalence principle. As the cornerstone of general relativity, the validity of general relativity can be examined by studying the gravitational constant variation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Bing Sun , Jiachen An , Zhoujian Cao

Gravitation, according to General Relativity, is an attribute of space-time's geometry and hence not a force in the Newtonian sense. This is a consequence of Einstein's equivalence principle, which so far passed all experimental tests with…

科普物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Domenico Giulini

Riemann's principle "force equals geometry" provided the basis for Einstein's General Relativity - the geometric theory of gravitation. In this paper, we follow this principle to derive the dynamics for any static, conservative force. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Y. Friedman , T. Scarr , J. Steiner

Ernst Mach (1838-1916) suggested that the origin of gravitational interaction could depend on the presence of all masses in the universe. A corresponding hypothesis of Sciama (1953) on the gravitational constant, c^2/G = \sum m_i/r_i, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-10-06 Alexander Unzicker

The Lagrangian, the Hamiltonian and the constant of motion of the gravitational attraction of two bodies when one of them has variable mass is considered. The relative and center of mass coordinates are not separated, and choosing the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gustavo Lopez

Gravitational anomalies such as the mine/borehole g anomaly, the near-flatness of the spiral galaxy rotation-velocity curves, currently interpreted as a `dark matter' effect, the absence of that effect in ordinary elliptical galaxies, and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reginald T. Cahill

Taking a hint from Dirac's large number hypothesis, we note the existence of cosmologically combined conservation laws that work to cosmologically long time. We thus modify Einstein's theory of general relativity with fixed gravitation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 H. W. Peng

Our concept of mass has evolved considerably over the centuries, most notably from Newton to Einstein, and then even more vigorously with the establishment of the standard model and the subsequent discovery of the Higgs boson. Mass is now…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Fulvio Melia

In a recent work, Dai (arXiv:2103.11157) searched for a variability in Newton's constant $G$ using the IGETS based gravitational acceleration measurements. However, this analysis, obtained from $\chi^2$ minimization, did not incorporate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Srinikitha Bhagvati , Shantanu Desai

A n-time generalization of Newton's law (of universal gravitation) formula in N =n + d + 1-dimensional space-time is conjectured. This formula implies a relation for effective N-dimensional gravitational constant G_{eff} = G cos^2 \theta,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-18 V. D. Ivashchuk

In the present manuscript, I examine an intriguing relation at the classical level between general relativity and a theory where matter couples uniquely multiplicatively to geometry in the Lagrangian density. Interestingly, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Olivier Minazzoli