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The noncanonical Hamiltonian formulation of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is used to construct variational principles for symmetric equilibrium configurations of magnetized plasma including flow. In particular, helical symmetry is considered…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Tommaso Andreussi , Philip J. Morrison , Francesco Pegoraro

Extended magnetohydrodynamics (XMHD) is a fluid plasma model generalizing ideal MHD by taking into account the impact of Hall drift effects and the influence of electron inertial effects. XMHD has a Hamiltonian structure which has received…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-26 Christophe Cheverry , Nicolas Besse

We use direct numerical simulations to study the evolution, or relaxation, of magnetic configurations to an equilibrium state. We use the full single-fluid equations of motion for a magnetized, non-resistive, but viscous fluid; and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. I. Vainshtein , Z. Mikić , R. Rosner , J. A. Linker

This paper presents numerical linear stability analysis of a cylindrical Taylor-Couette flow of liquid metal carrying axial electric current in a generally helical external magnetic field. Axially symmetric disturbances are considered in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Jānis Priede

A four-field reduced model of single helicity, incompressible MHD is derived in cylindrical geometry. An appropriate set of noncanonical variables is found, and the Hamiltonian, the Lie-Poisson bracket and the Casimir invariants are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 M. Furukawa , M. Hirota

Motion of an ultra-relativistic perfect fluid in space-time with the Kasner metrics is investigated by the Hamiltonian method. It is found that in the limit of small times a tendency takes place to formation of strong inhomogeneities in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 V. P. Ruban , D. I. Podolsky

The inverse transfer of magnetic helicity is a fundamental process which may explain large scale magnetic structure formation and sustainement. Until very recently, direct numerical simulations (DNS) of the inverse transfer in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Jean-Mathieu Teissier , Wolf-Christian Müller

We establish a variational framework for nonlinear instabilities in a setting of the ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations. We apply a variational method to various kind of smooth steady states which are shown to be nonlinearly unstable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hyung Ju Hwang

A comprehensive study of a reduced version of Lust's equations, the extended magnetohydrodynamic (XMHD) model obtained from the two-fluid theory for electrons and ions with the enforcement of quasineutrality, is given. Starting from the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 D. Grasso , E. Tassi , H. M. Abdelhamid , P. J. Morrison

The magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations of incompressible viscous fluids with finite electrical conductivity describe the motion of viscous electrically conducting fluids in a magnetic field. In this paper, we find twelve families of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-08-26 Bintao Cao

In this work, we review the framework of the Virtual Element Method (VEM) for a model in magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD), that incorporates a coupling between electromagnetics and fluid flow, and allows us to construct novel discretizations for…

We propose a new class of finite element approximations to ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations in smooth regime. Following variational approximations developed for fluid models in the last decade, our discretizations are built…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-29 Valentin Carlier , Martin Campos-Pinto

In this paper we analyze a fully discrete scheme for a general Cahn-Hilliard equation coupled with a nonsteady Magneto-hydrodynamics flow, which describes two immiscible, incompressible and electrically conducting fluids with different…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-04 Hailong Qiu

We present an alternative Eulerian hydrodynamic model for the electromagnetic field in which the discrete vector indices in Maxwell\s equations are replaced by continuous angular freedoms, and develop the corresponding Lagrangian picture in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Peter Holland

The paper focuses on a new error analysis of a class of mixed FEMs for stationary incompressible magnetohydrodynamics with the standard inf-sup stable velocity-pressure space pairs to Navier-Stokes equations and the N\'ed\'elec's edge…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-22 Yuchen Huang , Weifeng Qiu , Weiwei Sun

This paper proposes a virtual element method (VEM) combined with a second-order implicit-explicit scheme based on the scalar auxiliary variable (SAV) method for the incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations. We employ the BDF2…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-25 Xiaojing Dong , Yunqing Huang , Tianwen Wang

We derive a Noether current for the Eulerian variational principle of ideal non-barotropic magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). It was shown previously that ideal non-barotropic MHD is mathematically equivalent to a five function field theory with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Asher Yahalom , Hong Qin

We present and analyze a linearized finite element method (FEM) for the dynamical incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations. The finite element approximation is based on mixed conforming elements, where Taylor--Hood type elements…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Huadong Gao , Weifeng Qiu

It is shown that the Cauchy problem of the equations in magnetohydrodynamics in the whole space is globally well-posed for any initial smooth and localized data. In general, the mathematical structure of solution shows that the coupled…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 F. Lam

The dynamics of a circular thin vortex ring and a sphere moving along the symmetry axis of the ring in an inviscid incompressible fluid is studied on the basis of Euler's equations of motion. The equations of motion for position and radius…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 B. U. Felderhof