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Quantum effects play a significant role in nanometric plasmonic devices, such as small metal clusters and metallic nanoshells. For structures containing a large number of electrons, ab-initio methods such as the time-dependent density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Giovanni Manfredi , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Fatema Tanjia

A relativistic quantum mechanical model to describe the quantum FEL dynamics has been developed. Neglecting the spin of electrons in the impacting beam, this model is based on the Klein-Gordon equation coupled to the Poisson equation for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Stephan I. Tzenov , Zhichu Chen

In this work we establish a density-functional reformulation of coupled matter-photon problems subject to general external electromagnetic fields and charge currents. We first show that for static minimally-coupled matter-photon systems an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-07 M. Ruggenthaler

The present paper is based upon equations obtained in an earlier paper by the author devoted to a new formulation of quantum electrodynamics. The equations describe the structure of the electron as well as its motion in external fields,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 V. A. Golovko

We apply kinetic field theory to non-linear cosmic structure formation. Kinetic field theory decomposes the cosmic density field into particles and follows their trajectories through phase space. We assume that initial particle momenta are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Sara Konrad , Matthias Bartelmann

We provide a complete derivation of hydrodynamic equations for nonrelativistic systems based on quantum field theories of spinless Schr\"odeinger fields, assuming that an initial density operator takes a special form of the local Gibbs…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Masaru Hongo

A complete solution to the inverse problem of Kohn-Sham (KS) density functional theory is proposed. Our method consists of two steps. First, the effective KS potential is determined from the ground state density of a given system. Then, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 A. Liardi , F. Marino , G. Colò , X. Roca-Maza , E. Vigezzi

A semiclassical Quantum Hydrodynamic model has been derived by taking the moments of the Wigner-Boltzmann equation. For the first time, the closure has been achieved by the use of the momentum shifted version of all order quantum corrected…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Anirban Bose , Mylavarapu S. Janaki

We introduce a new functional for simulating ground-state and time-dependent electronic systems within density-functional theory. The functional combines an expression for the exact Kohn-Sham (KS) potential in the limit of complete electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 M. J. P. Hodgson , J. D. Ramsden , T. R. Durrant , R. W. Godby

Using functional methods, we investigate the sound quanta arising from quantized hydrodynamic fields in simple liquids at low temperatures, under the influence of high-energy processes, coming from non-hydrodynamic degrees of freedom. To…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-24 I. P. de Freitas , F. Sobrero , A. M. S. Macedo , N. F. Svaiter

Multiscale plasmonic systems e.g. extended metallic nanostructures with sub-nanometer inter-distances) play a key role in the development of next-generation nano-photonic devices. An accurate modeling of the optical interactions in these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Cristian Ciracì , Fabio Della Sala

A recently developed formalism in which Kohn-Sham calculations are combined with an ``average pair density functional theory'' is reviewed, and some new properties of the effective electron-electron interaction entering in this formalism…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Andreas Savin

We formulate a time-dependent density functional theory for the coupled dynamics of electrons and nuclei that goes beyond the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approximation. We prove that the time-dependent marginal nuclear probability density…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Chen Li , Ryan Requist , E. K. U. Gross

In this work, the dynamics of dephasing (without relaxation) in the presence of a chaotic oscillator is theoretically investigated. The time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) framework was employed in tandem with the Lindblad…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 T. Ganesan

Beginning from the semiclassical Hamiltonian, the Fermi pressure and Bohm potential for the quantum hydrodynamics application (QHD) at finite temperature are consistently derived in the framework of the local density approximation with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Zh. A. Moldabekov , M. Bonitz , T. S. Ramazanov

To obtain the basis for combining various many-body techniques to QED in a consistent manner, we investigate the theory of quantum electrodynamical self-consistent fields. The reserch interest was born mainly of the electronic structure…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tadafumi Ohsaku

The dynamics of a confined fluid of Bose atoms is treated within the linear response regime, with a view to establishing a current-density functional formalism for an inhomogeneous superfluid state. After evaluating in full detail a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. L. Chiofalo , A. Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

We use the exact strong-interaction limit of the Hohenberg-Kohn energy density functional to construct an approximation for the exchange-correlation term of the Kohn-Sham approach. The resulting exchange-correlation potential is able to…

We review the progress that has been recently made in the application of time-dependent density functional theory to thermoelectric phenomena. As the field is very young, we emphasize open problems and fundamental issues. We begin by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 F. G. Eich , M. Di Ventra , G. Vignale

Ensemble density functional theory extends the usual Kohn-Sham machinery to quantum state ensembles involving ground- and excited states. Recent work by the authors [Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 243001 (2017); 123, 016401 (2019)] has shown that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Tim Gould , Stefano Pittalis