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相关论文: Quantum fluid-dynamics from density functional the…

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Two electrons at the threshold of ionization represent a severe test case for electronic structure theory. A pseudospectral method yields a very accurate density of the two-electron ion with nuclear charge close to the critical value.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Paul E. Grabowski , Kieron Burke

A novel soliton-like solution in quantum electrodynamics is obtained via a self-consistent field method. By writing the Hamiltonian of quantum electrodynamics in the Coulomb gauge, we separate out a classical component in the density…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-12 O. D. Skoromnik , I. D. Feranchuk , C. H. Keitel

We introduce new classes of hydrodynamic theories inspired by the recently discovered fracton phases of quantum matter. Fracton phases are characterized by elementary excitations (fractons) with restricted mobility. The hydrodynamic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Andrey Gromov , Andrew Lucas , Rahul M. Nandkishore

We develop an ensemble density functional theory for the fractional quantum Hall effect using a local density approximation. Model calculations for edge reconstructions of a spin-polarized quantum dot give results in good agreement with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 O. Heinonen , M. I. Lubin , M. D. Johnson

We present a microscopic derivation of the hydrodynamic theory of the Quantum Hall smectic or stripe phase of a two-dimensional electron gas in a large magnetic field. The effective action of the low energy is derived here from a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel G. Barci , Eduardo Fradkin

The molecular density functional theory of fluids provides an exact theory for computing solvation free energies in implicit solvents. One of the reasons it has not received nearly as much attention as quantum density functional theory for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-04 David M. Rogers

The Ziman formulation of electrical conductivity is tested in warm and hot dense matter using the pseudo-atom molecular dynamics method. Several implementation options that have been widely used in the literature are systematically tested…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 D. J. Burrill , D. Feinblum , M. R. J. Charest , C. E. Starrett

The recent advancement of quantum computer hardware offers the potential to simulate quantum many-body systems beyond the capability of its classical counterparts. However, most current works focus on simulating the ground-state properties…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Chee Kong Lee , Shi-Xin Zhang , Chang-Yu Hsieh , Shengyu Zhang , Liang Shi

Informed by an abstraction of Kohn-Sham computation called a KS machine, a functional analytic perspective is developed on mathematical aspects of density functional theory. A natural semantics for the machine is bivariate, consisting of a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Paul E. Lammert

This chapter presents controlled approximations of Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) that enable very large scale simulations. The work is motivated by the study of defects in crystalline solids, though the ideas can be used in…

We address low-density two-dimensional circular quantum dots with spin-restricted Kohn-Sham density functional theory. By using an exchange-correlation functional that encodes the effects of the strongly-correlated regime (and that becomes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Christian B. Mendl , Francesc Malet , Paola Gori-Giorgi

Accurately describing excited states within Kohn-Sham (KS) density functional theory (DFT), particularly those which induce ionization and charge transfer, remains a great challenge. Common exchange-correlation (xc) approximations are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Eli Kraisler , M. J. P. Hodgson , E. K. U. Gross

We investigate the time an electronic excitation travels in a supermolecular setup using a measurement process in an open quantum-system framework. The approach is based on the stochastic Schr\"odinger equation and uses a Hamiltonian from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Dirk Hofmann , Heiko Appel , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Stephan Kümmel

The general method for treating non-Gaussian wave functionals in the Hamiltonian formulation of a quantum field theory, which was previously proposed and developed for Yang--Mills theory in Coulomb gauge, is generalized to full QCD. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Davide R. Campagnari , Hugo Reinhardt

Density Functional Theory (DFT) is one of the most widely used methods for "ab initio" calculations of the structure of atoms, molecules, crystals, surfaces, and their interactions. Unfortunately, the customary introduction to DFT is often…

物理教育 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Nathan Argaman , Guy Makov

We consider the dominant equations for the motion of the non-Newtonian fluid in a domain from an energetic point of view. We apply our energetic variational approaches and the first law of thermodynamics to derive the generalized…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Hajime Koba , Kazuki Sato

By analyzing the many-body problem for non-relativistic electrons strongly coupled to photon modes of a microcavity I derive the exact momentum/force balance equation for cavity quantum electrodynamics. Implications of this equation for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-14 I. V. Tokatly

For some insulators we present a procedure to determine an electronic density leading to a lower energy than that of the Kohn-Sham ground state.

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-11 L. G. Ferreira , M. Marques , L. K. Teles , R. R. Pelá

We derive relativistic hydrodynamics from quantum field theories by assuming that the density operator is given by a local Gibbs distribution at initial time. We decompose the energy-momentum tensor and particle current into nondissipative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Tomoya Hayata , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Masaru Hongo , Toshifumi Noumi

Ground-state electronic structure calculations using Kohn-Sham density functional theory (KS-DFT) offer an unprecedented balance between efficiency and accuracy, now paradigmatic to the fields of quantum chemistry and condensed matter…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Lucien Dupuy , Toni Chiti , Jérémy Morere , Emmanuel Fromager