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Diffusion models emerged as a leading approach in text-to-image generation, producing high-quality images from textual descriptions. However, attempting to achieve detailed control to get a desired image solely through text remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Pablo Domingo-Gregorio , Javier Ruiz-Hidalgo

The non-local heat transport of hot electrons during high-intensity lasers interaction with plasmas can preheat the fuel and limit the heat flow in inertial confinement fusion. It increases the entropy of the fuel and decreases the final…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Z. H. Chen , X. H. Yang , G. B. Zhang , Y. Y. Ma , H. Xu , S. X. Luan , J. Zhang

We consider the problem of the long time dynamics for a diffuse interface model for tumor growth. The model describes the growth of a tumor surrounded by host tissues in the presence of a nutrient and consists in a Cahn-Hilliard-type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-30 Alain Miranville , Elisabetta Rocca , Giulio Schimperna

Diffusion-induced Ramsey narrowing that appears when atoms can leave the interaction region and repeatedly return without lost of coherence is investigated using strong collisions approximation. The effective diffusion equation is obtained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-23 Alexander Romanenko , Leonid Yatsenko

In this paper we study a cross-diffusion system whose coefficient matrix is non-symmetric and degenerate. The system arises in the study of tissue growth with autophagy. The existence of a weak solution is established. We also investigate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-22 Jian-Guo Liu , Xiangsheng Xu

Laser-induced cavitation under nanosecond optical breakdown is central to applications such as laser-induced forward transfer, microsurgery, and microfluidic actuation, yet the physical origin of the earliest cavity and its connection to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Shuqi Zhou , Abdol Hadi Mokarizadeh , Ben Xu

Laser systems emitting radiation in the visible and near infrared region are potentially hazardous for the retina of the human eye. This can result in irreparable injuries due to photomechanical, photothermal or photochemical light-tissue…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2020-05-20 Sebastian Kotzur , Siegfried Wahl , Annette Frederiksen

The intensity fluctuations of laser light are derived from photon number rate equations. In the limit of short times, the photon statistics for small laser devices such as typical semiconductor laser diodes show thermal characteristics even…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Holger F. Hofmann , Ortwin Hess

Laser-induced interstitial thermotherapy (LITT) is applied to ex-vivo porcine livers. An artificial blood vessel is used to study the cooling effect of larger blood vessels in proximity to the ablation zone. The same setting is simulated…

We propose a joint experimental and theoretical approach to measure the self-diffusion in a laser-cooled trapped ion cloud where part of the ions are shelved in a long-lived dark state. The role of the self-diffusion coefficient in the…

We consider Lagrangian coherent structures (LCSs) as the boundaries of material subsets whose advective evolution is metastable under weak diffusion. For their detection, we first transform the Eulerian advection-diffusion equation to…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-17 Daniel Karrasch , Johannes Keller

In this paper we investigate the heat transport induced by continuous laser beams up to an intensity of about 1029 Watt/cm2. We maintain that up to this intensity nonlinear effects are negligible and that the application of the linear…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Marciak-Kozlowska , M. kozlowski

Using a self-similar approach a general nonsteady theory is elaborated for the case of the diffusion growth of a gas bubble in a supersaturated solution of gas in liquid. Due to the fact that the solution and the bubble in it are physically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 A. P. Grinin , F. M. Kuni , G. Yu. Gor

We investigate the heat conduction between two one-dimension waveguides intermediated by a Laser-driving atom. The Laser provides the optical control on the heat conduction. The tunable asymmetric conduction of the heat against the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Wei-Bin Yan , Zhong-Xiao Man , Ying-Jie Zhang , Heng Fan , Yun-Jie Xia

High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) is a promising therapy for thermal ablation and hyperthermia, characterised by it noninvasiveness, high penetration depth. Effective HIFU thermo-therapy requires the ability to accurately predict…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Gajendra Singh , Anup Paul , Himanshu Shekhar , Abhijit Paul

In the increasingly active field of optofluidics, a series of experiments involving near-critical two-fluid interfaces have shown a number of interesting non-linear effects. We here offer, for the first time to our knowledge, an explanation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-15 Nina Sasaki Aanensen , Simen Å. Ellingsen , Iver Brevik

In this work we study the process of energy dissipation triggered by a slow large scale motion of a magnetized conducting fluid. Our consideration is motivated by the problem of heating the solar corona, which is believed to be governed by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 P. Pongkitiwanichakul , F. Cattaneo , S. Boldyrev , J. Mason , J. C. Perez

Diffusion-based inpainting is a powerful tool for the reconstruction of images from sparse data. Its quality strongly depends on the choice of known data. Optimising their spatial location -- the inpainting mask -- is challenging. A…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-17 Tobias Alt , Pascal Peter , Joachim Weickert

On the long nuclear time scale of stellar main-sequence evolution, even weak mixing processes can become relevant for redistributing chemical species in a star. We investigate a process of "differential heating," which occurs when a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 R. Andrássy , H. C. Spruit

We study the diffusive limit approximation for a nonlinear radiative heat transfer system that arises in the modeling of glass cooling, greenhouse effects and in astrophysics. The model is considered with the reflective radiative boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-12 Mohamed Ghattassi , Xiaokai Huo , Nader Masmoudi