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In pulsed laser deposition, thin film growth is mediated by a laser-generated plasma, whose properties are critical for controlling the film microstructure. The advent of 2D materials has renewed the interest in how this ablation plasma can…

We propose a one-dimensional (1D) diffusion equation (heat equation) for systems in which the diffusion constant (thermal diffusivity) varies alternately with a spatial period $a$. We solve the time evolution of the field (temperature)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 S. Makino , T. Fukui , T. Yoshida , Y. Hatsugai

We develop a model for sheared gouge layers that accounts for the local increase in temperature at the grain contacts during sliding. We use the shear transformation zone (STZ) theory, a statistical thermodynamic theory, to describe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ahmed E. Elbanna , Jean M. Carlson

A non-equilibrium thermodynamics model able to analyze the combined effect of diffusion and adsorption in porous materials is proposed. The model considers the coupled dynamics of the diffusive phase, described by a diffusion type equation,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 I. Santamaria-Holek , Z. J. Grzywna , J. M. Rubi

We study heat conduction in a system of hard disks confined to a narrow two dimensional channel. The system is initially in a high density solid-like phase. We study, through nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, the dependence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Debasish Chaudhuri , Abhishek Dhar

A study of the Mode-locking lasing pulse formation in closed cavities is presented within a statistical mechanical framework where the onset of laser coincides with a thermodynamic phase transition driven by the optical power pumped into…

光学 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Fabrizio Antenucci , M. Ibáñez Berganza , Luca Leuzzi

Vertically aligned mono-domain nematic liquid crystal elastomers contract when heated. If a temperature gradient is applied across the width of such a cantilever, inhomogeneous strain distribution leads to bending motion. We modelled the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. K. Hon , D. Corbett , E. M. Terentjev

The non-equilibrium distribution of colloids in a polymer solution under a temperature gradient is studied experimentally. A slight increase of local temperature by a focused laser drives the colloids towards the hot region, resulting in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hong-Ren Jiang , Hirofumi Wada , Natsuhiko Yoshinaga , Masaki Sano

The atomic movement induced on melting has to overcome a viscous drag resistance. It is suggested that the latent heat of fusion supplies the required energy for this physical process. The viscosity model introduced here allows computation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jozsef Garai

Image generation techniques, particularly latent diffusion models, have exploded in popularity in recent years. Many techniques have been developed to manipulate and clarify the semantic concepts these large-scale models learn, offering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 E. Zhixuan Zeng , Yuhao Chen , Alexander Wong

We study the conduction of heat across a narrow solid strip trapped by an external potential and in contact with its own liquid. Structural changes, consisting of addition and deletion of crystal layers in the trapped solid, are produced by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Debasish Chaudhuri , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Surajit Sengupta

Controllable layout generation refers to the process of creating a plausible visual arrangement of elements within a graphic design (e.g., document and web designs) with constraints representing design intentions. Although recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Jian Chen , Ruiyi Zhang , Yufan Zhou , Rajiv Jain , Zhiqiang Xu , Ryan Rossi , Changyou Chen

Laser ablation through liquid is an important process that have to be studied for applications which use laser ablation in liquid (LAL) and laser shock peening (LSP). LAL is employed for production of suspensions of nanoparticles, while LSP…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-22 N. A. Inogamov , V. A. Khokhlov , Yu. V. Petrov , V. V. Zhakhovsky

The present paper elucidates the physical mechanism that accounts for the principal/primary stages of the structuring process taking place upon irradiation of a conductive solid with multiple identical femtosecond laser pulses, based on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 G. D. Tsibidis , M. Barberoglou , P. A. Loukakos , E. Stratakis , C. Fotakis

We consider the Helmholtz problem in the context of the evolution of uniform initial distribution of a physical attribute in general porous media subject to a partially absorbing boundary condition. Its spectral property as a reflection of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Seungoh Ryu , David Linton Johnson

We consider a heat problem with discontinuous diffusion coefficientsand discontinuous transmission boundary conditions with a resistancecoefficient. For all compact $(\epsilon,\delta)$-domains $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ with a $d$-set…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-08 Claude Bardos , Denis Grebenkov , Anna Rozanova-Pierrat

Heat transfer and dissipation exists in almost any physical, chemical or biological systems. Cells, as the basic unit of life, undergo continuous heat transfer and dissipation during their metabolism. The heat transfer and dissipation…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-01-03 Pei Song , He Gao , Miao Zhang , Fan Yang , Shan-Shan Li , Bin Kang , Jing-Juan Xu , Hong-Yuan Chen

We study heat conduction in a one-dimensional {finite}, unpinned chain of atoms perturbed by stochastic momentum exchange and coupled to Langevin heat baths at {possibly} distinct temperatures placed at the endpoints of the chain. While…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Tomasz Komorowski , Stefano Olla

We present a theoretical study of the temporal and spatial coherence properties of a topological laser device built by including saturable gain on the edge sites of a Harper--Hofstadter lattice for photons. For small enough lattices the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Ivan Amelio , Iacopo Carusotto

Through the process of inward diffusion, a strongly localized clump of plasma is created in a magnetosphere. The creation of the density gradient, instead of the usual flattening by a diffusion process, can be explained by the topological…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-25 N. Sato , Z. Yoshida , Y. Kawazura
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