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This paper describes a process for combining patterns and features, to guide a search process and make predictions. It is based on the functionality that a human brain might have, which is a highly distributed network of simple neuronal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Kieran Greer

In the past years, network theory has successfully characterized the interaction among the constituents of a variety of complex systems, ranging from biological to technological, and social systems. However, up until recently, attention was…

Human learning is a complex phenomenon that requires adaptive processes across a range of temporal and spacial scales. While our understanding of those processes at single scales has increased exponentially over the last few years, a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-08 Marcelo G. Mattar , Danielle S. Bassett

We all are fascinated by the phenomena of intelligent behavior, as generated both by our own brains and by the brains of other animals. As physicists we would like to understand if there are some general principles that govern the structure…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William Bialek

Many physical and biological systems can be studied using complex network theory, a new statistical physics understanding of graph theory. The recent application of complex network theory to the study of functional brain networks generated…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-06-17 D. Papo , M. Zanin , J. A. Pineda-Pardo , S. Boccaletti , J. M. Buldú

This article examines the decoherence of a macroscopic body using a simple model of the environment and following the evolution of the pure state for the whole system. We found that decoherence occurs for very general initial conditions and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Carazza

We present a general theory for the onset of coherence in collections of heterogeneous maps interacting via a complex connection network. Our method allows the dynamics of the individual uncoupled systems to be either chaotic or periodic,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Juan G. Restrepo , Edward Ott , Brian R. Hunt

Network theory provides novel concepts that promise an improved characterization of interacting dynamical systems. Within this framework, evolving networks can be considered as being composed of nodes, representing systems, and of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-08-26 Klaus Lehnertz , Gerrit Ansmann , Stephan Bialonski , Henning Dickten , Christian Geier , Stephan Porz

Activity in neocortex exhibits a range of behaviors, from irregular to temporally precise, and from weakly to strongly correlated. So far there has been no single theoretical framework that could explain all these behaviors, leaving open…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-11-03 Alexander Lerchner , Peter E. Latham

Multi-agent complex systems comprising populations of decision-making particles, have wide application across the biological, informational and social sciences. We uncover a formal analogy between these systems' time-averaged dynamics and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neil F. Johnson , David M. D. Smith , Pak Ming Hui

The study of networks plays a crucial role in investigating the structure, dynamics, and function of a wide variety of complex systems in myriad disciplines. Despite the success of traditional network analysis, standard networks provide a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Manlio De Domenico , Clara Granell , Mason A. Porter , Alex Arenas

Cognitive function is driven by dynamic interactions between large-scale neural circuits or networks, enabling behavior. Fundamental principles constraining these dynamic network processes have remained elusive. Here we use network control…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-10-28 Shi Gu , Fabio Pasqualetti , Matthew Cieslak , Scott T. Grafton , Danielle S. Bassett

This work concerns a many-body deterministic model that displays life-like properties as emergence, complexity, self-organization, spontaneous compartmentalization, and self-regulation. The model portraits the dynamics of an ensemble of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Alessandro Scirè , Valerio Annovazzi-Lodi

A large repertoire of spatiotemporal activity patterns in the brain is the basis for adaptive behaviour. Understanding the mechanism by which the brain's hundred billion neurons and hundred trillion synapses manage to produce such a range…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-10-14 Dante R. Chialvo

The brain is a highly complex organ consisting of a myriad of subsystems that flexibly interact and adapt over time and context to enable perception, cognition, and behavior. Understanding the multi-scale nature of the brain, i.e., how…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-01-17 Adam S. Charles

Many-body systems when continuous phase transition occurs are mainly built in the interrelationship between particles, implemented through many-body correlations. Some of them may exhibit so-called topological order hardly measured by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Chung-Pin Chou , Yi-Hua Wang , Ming-Chiang Chung

A simple model for the formation of a complex organism is introduced. Individuals can communicate and specialize, leading to an increase in productivity. If there are limits to the capacity of individuals to communicate with other…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-30 Barbara Drossel

When viewed at a certain coarse grain, the brain seems a relatively small dynamical system composed by a few dozen interacting areas, performing a number of stereotypical behaviors. It is known that, even relatively small dynamical systems…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-26 Dante R. Chialvo

How does an individual's cognition change a system which is a collective behavior of individuals? Or, how does a system affect an individual's cognition? To examine the interplay between a system and individuals, we study a cognition-based…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Hang-Hyun Jo , Eunyoung Moon

Activity in the human brain moves between diverse functional states to meet the demands of our dynamic environment, but fundamental principles guiding these transitions remain poorly understood. Here, we capitalize on recent advances in…