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I show that in a general, evolving spacetime, the rate of change of gravitational momentum is related to the difference between the number of degrees of freedom in the bulk and the boundary of a region. This expresses the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 T. Padmanabhan

A common belief about big-bang cosmology is that the cosmological redshift cannot be properly viewed as a Doppler shift (that is, as evidence for a recession velocity), but must be viewed in terms of the stretching of space. We argue that,…

科普物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Emory F. Bunn , David W. Hogg

The configuration space of general relativity is superspace - the space of all Riemannian 3-metrics modulo diffeomorphisms. However, it has been argued that the configuration space for gravity should be conformal superspace - the space of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bryan Kelleher

By following the general guiding principle that nothing should be prescribed or imposed on the universal entity, spacetime, we establish that it is the homogeneity (by which we mean homogeneity and isotropy of space and homogeneity of time)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Naresh Dadhich

We find five fundamental reasons demanding that any gravitational mass m, and the speed of light c, vary with cosmological time such that mc remains constant. This is required by the universal condition of conservation of momentum in a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Antonio Alfonso-Faus

Infrared gravitons are continually produced during inflation. Like all particles, their contribution to the vacuum energy comes not only from their bare kinetic energy but also from the interactions they have with other gravitons. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We conclude that Special relativity effects are caused by a period of acceleration in the past, before they are measure in uniform velocity. This can be regarded as extension of the equivalence principle of General Relativity.We define the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-06-15 E. M. Yahalomi

Although it's widely believed that gravity should have a quantum nature like every other force, the conceptual obstacles to constructing a quantum theory of gravity compel us to explore other perspectives. Gravity is not like any other…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Jonathan Oppenheim

Local and distant measurements of the Hubble constant are in significant tension: local measurements of the Hubble constant appear to show a Universe that is significantly contracted when compared to distant measurements. From the point of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Earl Patrick Bellinger , Jakob Stegmann , Tom Wagg

The radius of the observable region of the Universe is of the order of its Schwarzschild radius. Due to the spherical symmetry, this allows to check the properties of the gravitational force in the vicinity of the Schwarzschild radius by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Leonid Verozub

We discuss the possibility of obtaining the present acceleration of the universe via f(R) gravity theories which recently attracted much attention. It is known that f(R) theories generally have room for this. In this work we stress that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tonguç Rador

Under four assumptions such that 1) Einstein's theory of gravity is correct, 2) existence of foliation by geodesic slicing, 3) the trace of the extrinsic curvature, $K$, is negative at the present time in observed region, that is, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Takashi Nakamura , Ken-ichi Nakao , Takeshi Chiba , Tetsuya Shiromizu

We investigate the cosmological behavior in a universe governed by time asymmetric extensions of general relativity, which is a novel modified gravity based on the addition of new, time-asymmetric, terms on the Hamiltonian framework, in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In an attempt to generalize general relativity, we propose a new Hermitian theory of gravity. Space-time is generalized to space-time-momentum-energy and both the principles of general covariance and equivalence are extended. The theory is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-05-30 Christiaan Mantz , Tomislav Prokopec

Theories with ingredients like the Higgs mechanism, gravitons, and inflaton fields rejuvenate the idea that relativistic kinematics is dynamically emergent. Eternal inflation treats the Hubble constant H as depending on location.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sascha Vongehr

Extending previous results [Phys. Rev.D {\bf 56}, 6351 (1997)], we estimate the back reaction of cosmological gravitons in the expansion dynamics, during the matter age. Tensor perturbations with scales larger than the Hubble radius are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. R. de Garcia Maia , J. C. Carvalho , J. S. Alcaniz

Redshift drift is the phenomenon whereby the observed redshift between an emitter and observer comoving with the Hubble flow in an expanding FLRW universe will slowly evolve -- on a timescale comparable to the Hubble time. There are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Jose Pedro Mimoso , Matt Visser

What if physics is just the way we perceive geometry? That is, what if geometry and physics will one day become one and the same discipline? I believe that will mean we will at last really understand physics, without postulates other than…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jose B. Almeida

Recent theoretical progress indicates that spacetime and gravity emerge together from the entanglement structure of an underlying microscopic theory. These ideas are best understood in Anti-de Sitter space, where they rely on the area law…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Erik P. Verlinde

A `bouncing' cosmological model is proposed in the context of a Weyl-invariant scalar-tensor (WIST) theory of gravity. In addition to being Weyl-invariant the theory is U(1)-symmetric and has a conserved global charge. The entire cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Meir Shimon