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We derive the light deflection caused by the screw dislocation in space-time. The derivation is based on the idea that space-time is a medium which can be deformed by gravity and that the deformation of space-time is equivalent to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miroslav Pardy

I suggest that the Spin-Statistics connection is a consequence of the phase shifts on quantum scattering amplitudes due to the induced gravitomagnetic field of the whole Universe at critical density. This connection was recently brought out…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Unnikrishnan

In a recent paper (Phys. Rev. D95, 103504 (2017)) it is argued that, due to the fluctuations around its mean value, vacuum energy gravitates differently from what previously assumed. As a consequence, the universe would accelerate with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Leonardo G. Trombetta

The energy conditions of Einstein gravity (classical general relativity) are designed to extract as much information as possible from classical general relativity without enforcing a particular equation of state for the stress-energy. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Matt Visser

The extension of the so-called "empty" (with gravity and antigravity that compensate each other in full or do not exist at all) universe and cosmological redshift in it are considered in this paper. Its flat space-time can be submitted not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid S. Sitnikov

The dynamics of galaxies in an expanding universe is often determined for gravitational and dark matter in an Einstein-de Sitter universe, or alternatively by modifying the gravitational long-range attractions in the Newtonian dynamics…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Søren Toxvaerd

It is shown how one, guided by causality, starting from so-called dynamical triangulations, is led to a candidate of quantum gravity that describes our Universe. This theory is based on W- and Jordan algebras. It explains how our Universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Yoshiyuki Watabiki

The article deals with the role of gravitational radiation energy in the large-scale dynamics of the universe. Motivated by the observed accelerated expansion, we investigate whether gravitational energy, treated as a well-defined physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 S. C. Ulhoa , F. L. Carneiro , J. W. Maluf

We attempt to find new symmetries in the space-time structure, leading to a modified gravitation at large length scales, which provides the foundations of a quantum gravity at very low energies. This search begins by considering a unified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 Claudio Nassif

Observationally, the universe appears virtually critical. Yet, there is no simple explanation for this state. In this article we advance and explore the premise that the dynamics of the universe always seeks equilibrium conditions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manasse R. Mbonye

Despite their diversity, many of the most prominent candidate theories of quantum gravity share the property to be effectively lower-dimensional at small scales. In particular, dimension two plays a fundamental role in the finiteness of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Gianluca Calcagni

From the equivalence principle, one gets the strength of the gravitational effect of a mass $M$ on the metric at position r from it. It is proportional to the dimensionless parameter $\beta^2 = 2GM/rc^2$, which normally is $<< 1$. Here $G$…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Antonio Alfonso-Faus , Màrius Josep Fullana i Alfonso

A higher value of Hubble constant has been obtained from measurements with nearby Type Ia supernovae, than that obtained at much higher redshift. With the peculiar motions of their hosts, we find that the matter content at such low redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Shuang-Nan Zhang , Yin-Zhe Ma

In a class of generalized gravity theories with general couplings between the scalar field and the scalar curvature in the Lagrangian, we can describe the quantum generation and the classical evolution of both the scalar and tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Hwang

Our long experience with Newtonian potentials has inured us to the view that gravity only produces local effects. In this paper we challenge this quite deeply ingrained notion and explicitly identify some intrinsically global gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Philip D. Mannheim

The description of the cosmological expansion and its possible local manifestations via treating the proper conformal transformations as a coordinate transformation from a comoving Lorentz reference frame (RF) to an uniformly accelerated RF…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-10-23 L. M. Tomilchik

Three theoretical criteria for gravitational theories beyond general relativity are considered: obtaining the cosmological constant as an integration constant, deriving the energy conservation law as a consequence of the field equations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Junpei Harada

It is shown that quantum vacuum fluctuations give rise to a curvature of space-time of the order appropriate to explain the observed accelerated expansion of the universe. The fact that the fluctuations produce curvature, even if the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Emilio Santos

We argue that, in order to obtain decoherence of spacetime, we should consider quantum conformal metric fluctuations of spacetime. This could be the required environment in the problem of selfmeasurement of spacetime in quantum gravity.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose-Luis Rosales , Jose-Luis Sanchez-Gomez

A non-singular cosmology is derived in modified gravity (MOG) with a varying gravitational coupling strength $G(t)=G_N\xi(t)$. Assuming that the curvature $k$, the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and $\rho$ vanish at $t=0$, we obtain a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-10-24 J. W. Moffat