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Quantum gravity has matured over the last decade to a theory which can tell in a precise and explicit way how cosmological singularities of general relativity are removed. A branch of the universe "before" the classical big bang is obtained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald

In the standard cosmological theory one uses the Einstein concepts of space and time as were originally introduced for the special theory of relativity and the general relativity theory. According to this approach all physical quantities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moshe Carmeli

Recently, it was hypothesized that some supermassive black holes (SMBHs) may couple to the cosmic expansion. The mass of these SMBHs increase as the cubic power of the cosmic scale factor, leaving the energy density of the SMBHs unchanged…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Yi Wang , Zun Wang

The Einstein-Hilbert action (and thus the dynamics of gravity) can be obtained by combining the principle of equivalence, special relativity and quantum theory in the Rindler frame and postulating that the horizon area must be proportional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Padmanabhan

It is now widely believed that if the gravitational field is (perturbatively) quantum, it would entangle two massive objects (in spatial superpositions) which were otherwise unentangled to begin with. Recently, actual table-top experiments…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Abhinove Nagarajan Seenivasan

The description of the cosmological expansion and its possible local manifestations via treating the proper conformal transformations as a coordinate transformation from a comoving Lorentz reference frame to an uniformly accelerated one is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-03 L. M. Tomilchik

Constancy of the speed of light together with the Hubble law lead in a doctrine of expanding universe to a conclusion that universe evolution is not only an expansion of space but also a deceleration of the course of physical time (Taganov,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-07-28 Igor N. Taganov

Recent astronomical observations of distant supernovae light-curves suggest that the expansion of the universe has recently begun to accelerate. Acceleration is created by an anti-gravitational repulsive stress, like that produced by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John Barrow , Rachel Bean , Joao Magueijo

A recent cosmological model is recapitulated which deduces the correct mass, radius and age of the universe as also the Hubble constant and other well known apparently coincidental relations. It also predicts an ever expanding accelerating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

A central theme in cosmology is the perplexing fact that the Universe is undergoing an accelerating expansion. The latter, one of the most important and challenging current problems in cosmology, represents a new imbalance in the governing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Francisco S. N. Lobo

We explore the possibility that the entire departure of galactic rotational velocities from their luminous Newtonian expectation be cosmological in origin, and show that within the framework of conformal gravity (but not Einstein gravity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Philip D. Mannheim

The redshift-distance modulus relation, the Hubble Diagram, derived from Cosmological General Relativity has been extended to arbitrarily large redshifts. Numerical methods were employed and a density function was found that results in a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-10-03 John G. Hartnett

We propose a cosmological model in which the expansion of the universe is driven by a Hawking-like influx of energy across the cosmological horizon, rather than from a fixed cosmological constant. In place of a cosmological constant, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Aman Singh

Expansion dynamics of the Universe is one of the important subjects in modern cosmology. The dark energy equation of state determines this dynamics so that the Universe is in an accelerating phase. However, the dark matter can also affect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Zeinab Rezaei

Observations of distant supernovae indicate that the Universe is now in a phase of accelerated expansion the physical cause of which is a mystery. Formally, this requires the inclusion of a term acting as a negative pressure in the…

Within the cosmic screening approach, we obtain the exact formulas for the velocity-independent gravitational potentials produced by matter in the form of discrete sources distributed in the open and closed Universes. These formulas…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Maxim Eingorn , A. Emrah Yukselci , Alexander Zhuk

The discovery that the Universe is accelerating in its expansion has brought the basic concept of cosmic expansion into question. An analysis of the evolution of this concept suggests that the paradigm that was finally settled into prior to…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Daryl Janzen

We show that quantum gravity yields exponentially growing gravitational waves. Without a mechanism to stop these modes from growing, the universe would go through a gravitational collapse. For Minkowski background, we propose a solution by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Iberê Kuntz , Roldão da Rocha

The cosmic expansion history tests the dynamics of the global evolution of the universe and its energy density contents, while the cosmic growth history tests the evolution of the inhomogeneous part of the energy density. Precision…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric V. Linder

The acceleration of the expansion of the universe arises from unknown physical processes involving either new fields in high energy physics or modifications of gravitation theory. It is crucial for our understanding to characterize the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric V. Linder