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We study the effects of multiple binding sites in the promoter of a genetic oscillator. We evaluate the regulatory function of a promoter with multiple binding sites in the absence of cooperative binding, and consider different hypotheses…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Iván M. Lengyel , Daniele Soroldoni , Andrew C. Oates , Luis G. Morelli

Regulatory networks consist of interacting molecules with a high degree of mutual chemical specificity. How can these molecules evolve when their function depends on maintenance of interactions with cognate partners and simultaneous…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-11-01 Tamar Friedlander , Roshan Prizak , Nicholas H. Barton , Gašper Tkačik

Timely up- or down-regulation of gene expression is crucial for cellular differentiation and function. While gene upregulation via transcriptional activators has been extensively investigated, gene silencing remains understudied, especially…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Massimiliano Semeraro , Giuseppe Negro , Davide Marenduzzo , Giada Forte

Cell systems consist of a huge number of various molecules that display specific patterns of interactions, which have a determining influence on the cell's functioning. In general, such complexity is seen to increase with the complexity of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-03-14 Marianne Rooman , Jaroslav Albert , Mitia Duerinckx

Network analysis provides a powerful framework for the interpretation of genome-wide data. While static network approaches have proved fruitful, there is increasing interest in the insights gained from the analysis of cellular networks…

Signal-processing molecules inside cells are often present at low copy number, which necessitates probabilistic models to account for intrinsic noise. Probability distributions have traditionally been found using simulation-based approaches…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-09 Andrew Mugler , Aleksandra M. Walczak , Chris H. Wiggins

Engineering genetic networks to be both predictable and robust is a key challenge in synthetic biology. Synthetic circuits must reliably function in dynamic, stochastic and heterogeneous environments, and simple circuits can be studied to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-30 Zach Hensel , Tatiana T. Marquez-Lago

Protein concentration in a living cell fluctuates over time due to noise in growth and division processes. From extensive single-cell experiments by using E. coli strains with different promoter strength (over two orders of magnitude) and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-04-19 Alberto Stefano Sassi , Mayra Garcia-Alcala , Philippe Cluzel , Yuhai Tu

We explore the joint effect of the intrinsic noise and time delay on the spatial pattern formation within a multi-scale mobile lattice model of the epithelium. The protein fluctuations are driven by transcription/translation processes in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Dmitry Bratsun , Andrey Zakharov

We show how to construct a reduced description of interacting genes in noisy, small regulatory networks using coupled binary "spin" variables. Treating both the protein number and gene expression state variables stochastically and on equal…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Aleksandra M. Walczak , Peter G. Wolynes

We show that noise-induced oscillations in a gene circuit model display stochastic coherence, that is, a maximum in the regularity of the oscillations as a function of noise amplitude. The effect is manifest as a system-size effect in a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-08-05 Robert C. Hilborn , Jessie D. Erwin

Gene expression is stochastic and displays variation ("noise") both within and between cells. Intracellular (intrinsic) variance can be distinguished from extracellular (extrinsic) variance by applying the law of total variance to data from…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-01-14 Audrey Fu , Lior Pachter

Additive noise is known to produce counter-intuitive behaviors in nonlinear dynamical systems. Previously, it was shown that systems with a deterministic limit cycle can display bistable switching between metastable states in the presence…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Michael A. Schwemmer , Jay M. Newby

Gene networks exhibiting oscillatory dynamics are widespread in biology. The minimal regulatory designs giving rise to oscillations have been implemented synthetically and studied by mathematical modeling. However, most of the available…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-01-31 Matteo Osella , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino

Gene expression is a stochastic process governed by the presence of specific transcription factors. Here we study the dynamics of gene expression in the presence of feedback, where a gene regulates its own expression. The nonlinear coupling…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2008-07-23 Otto Pulkkinen , Johannes Berg

The intrinsic stochasticity of gene expression can lead to large variability in protein levels for genetically identical cells. Such variability in protein levels can arise from infrequent synthesis of mRNAs which in turn give rise to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Vlad Elgart , Tao Jia , Andrew T. Fenley , Rahul V. Kulkarni

Understanding the relationship between spontaneous stochastic fluctuations and the topology of the underlying gene regulatory network is of fundamental importance for the study of single-cell stochastic gene expression. Here by solving the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-10-25 Chen Jia , Peng Xie , Min Chen , Michael Q. Zhang

mRNA-protein assemblies play a fundamental role in forming membraneless compartments within cells, whose functions may include activating, inhibiting, and localizing reactions. Recruitment of proteins into droplets can diminish cell to cell…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2025-11-14 Xinke Lyu , Alex Mayer , Grace McLaughlin , Amy Gladfelter , Marcus Roper

The intrinsic stochasticity of gene expression can lead to large variations in protein levels across a population of cells. To explain this variability, different sources of mRNA fluctuations ('Poisson' and 'Telegraph' processes) have been…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Vlad Elgart , Tao Jia , Rahul V. Kulkarni

We find that discrete noise of inhibiting (signal) molecules can greatly delay the extinction of plasmids in a plasmid replication system: a prototypical biochemical regulatory network. We calculate the probability distribution of the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-10-06 Michael Assaf , Baruch Meerson
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