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We derived here in a systematic way, and for a large class of scaling regimes, asymptotic models for the propagation of internal waves at the interface between two layers of immiscible fluids of different densities, under the rigid lid…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-12-27 Jerry L. Bona , David Lannes , Jean-Claude Saut

Nonlinear properties of the order parameter modulation wave in such systems as thiourea are described in the framework of the phenomenological model with no Lifshitz invariant. It is also shown that for some values of the thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Berezovsky

We prove nonlinear asymptotic stability of steady spheres in the two-phase Stefan problem with surface tension. Our method relies on the introduction of appropriate orthogonality conditions in conjunction with a high-order energy method.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-27 Mahir Hadzic

We study the gravitational wave phenomenology in models of solitosynthesis. In such models, a first order phase transition is precipitated by a period in which non-topological solitons with a conserved global charge (Q-balls) accumulate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Djuna Croon , Alexander Kusenko , Anupam Mazumdar , Graham White

The subject of the article is linear systems of wave equations on cosmological backgrounds with convergent asymptotics. The condition of convergence corresponds to the requirement that the second fundamental form, when suitably normalised,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Hans Ringström

Characterization and analysis of spin-orbit coupled (SOC) states, as a measurement problem, play a vital role in research on the modern optics and photonics based on structured light. Here, we demonstrate determination of photonic SOC…

Vibrational spectra and normal modes of mechanically stable particle packings in three dimensions are analyzed over a range of compressions, from near the jamming transition, where the packings lose their rigidity, to far above it. At high…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-02 Leonardo E. Silbert , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

As an application of the Cartan invariants obtained using the Karlhede algorithm, we study a simple subclass of the PP-wave spacetimes, the gravitational plane waves. We provide an invariant classification of these spacetimes and then study…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Alan Coley , David McNutt , Robert Milson

The asymptotic conformal invariance of some SU(2) model and Standard Model in curved space-time are investigated. We have examined the conditions for asymptotic conformal invariance for these models numerically.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Youngsoo Yoon , Yongsung Yoon

Ultracold condensates provide a unique platform for exploring soliton physics. Motivated by the recent experiments realizing the sine-Gordon model in a split one-dimensional (1D) BEC, we demonstrate that this system naturally supports…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Zeyu Rao , Xiaoshui Lin , Jingsong He , Guangcan Guo , Ming Gong

We study spatial and temporal solitons in the $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetric coupler with gain in one waveguide and loss in the other. Stability properties of the high- and low-frequency solitons are found to be completely determined by a single…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 N. V. Alexeeva , I. V. Barashenkov , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Yuri S. Kivshar

There are a number of experiments and observations that appear to argue for the existence of particles, including the photoelectric and Compton effects, exposure of only one film grain by a spread-out photon wave function, and particle-like…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-12 Casey Blood

A variety of solitary waves, such as solitons, vortex rings, solitonic vortices, and more complex entities, have recently been predicted to exist. They can move in superfluid ultracold gases along elongated traps. The theoretical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-15 L. P. Pitaevskii

We experimentally isolate and directly observe multimode solitons in few-mode graded-index fiber. By varying the input energy and modal composition of the launched pulse, we observe a continuous variation of multimode solitons with…

The method introduced in [hep-th/9805020] is simplified, and used to calculate the asymptotic form of all SU(2) \times SO(d=3, resp. 5) invariant wave functions satisfying $Q_{\hat{\beta}} \Psi = 0, \hat{\beta} = 1 ... 4$ resp. 8, where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jens Hoppe , Shing-Tung Yau

Spiral waves in active media react to small perturbations as particle-like objects. Here we apply the asymptotic theory to the interaction of spiral waves with a localized inhomogeneity, which leads to a novel prediction: drift of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-01-25 V. N. Biktashev , D. Barkley , I. V. Biktasheva

The composite systems can be non-uniquely decomposed into parts (subsystems). Not all decompositions (structures) of a composite system are equally physically relevant. In this paper we answer on theoretical ground why it may be so. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-26 M. Arsenijevic , J. Jeknic-Dugic , M. Dugic

We consider the conditions under which solitary waves can exist in elongated clouds of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms. General expressions are derived for the velocity, characteristic size, and spatial profile of solitary waves, and the low-…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis , C. J. Pethick

Roughly speaking a solitary wave is a solution of a field equation whose energy travels as a localized packet and which preserves this localization in time. A soliton is a solitary wave which exhibits some strong form of stability so that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-09 Vieri Benci , Donato Fortunato

We study, both theoretically and experimentally, the scattering properties of optical dipole-mode vector solitons - radially asymmetric composite self-trapped optical beams. First, we analyze the soliton collisions in an isotropic…