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We investigate the dynamics of the sine-Gordon solitons perturbed by spatiotemporal external forces. We prove the existence of internal (shape) modes of sine-Gordon solitons when they are in the presence of inhomogeneous space-dependent…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. A. Gonzalez , A. Bellorin , L. E. Guerrero

Cosmological singularity and asymptotic behaviour of scale factor of generalized cosmological models are analyzed in respect of their structural stability. It is shown, that cosmological singularity is structurally unstable for the majority…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Sergey S. Kokarev

The selfgenerated wave fluctuations are particularly interesting in the solar wind and magnetospheric plasmas, where Coulomb collisions are rare and cannot explain the observed states of quasi-equilibrium. Linear theory predicts that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Lazar , S. Poedts , R. Schlickeiser , D. Ibscher

A fully nonlinear, time-asymptotic theory of resonant particle trapping in large-amplitude quasi-parallel Alfven waves is presented. The effect of trapped particles on the nonlinear dynamics of quasi-stationary Alfvenic discontinuities and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Medvedev , P. H. Diamond , M. N. Rosenbluth , V. I. Shevchenko

Solitons in nematic liquid crystals offer intriguing opportunities for transport and sensing in microfluidic systems. Little is known about the elementary conditions that are needed to create solitons in nematic materials. In this work,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Xingzhou Tang , Ali Mozaffari , Noe Atzin , Soumik Das , Nicholas L. Abbott , Juan J. de Pablo

In this letter, we show how to build bridges between field-theoretic models that have kink solutions with different asymptotic behavior. We study transformational properties of kinks in models with a real scalar field in two-dimensional…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Vakhid A. Gani , Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh

The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how different types of boundary conditions do not impact the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions of thermoelastic wave model. For an initial-boundary value problem associated with this system,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-09 Salem Nafiri

Pilot wave theory endows particles with definite positions at all times governed by deterministic dynamics. However, individual particle trajectories are generically undetectable by experiment. This idea might seem to be contested in light…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Johannes Fankhauser

Soliton gases are large ensembles of random solitons with distinct characteristics arising from integrable system dynamics. They have been widely studied in theory and experiments, and were observed in natural lagoons. However, it remains…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Yu-Chen Lee , Sander Wahls

We investigate when plane-wave memory admits standard outgoing free data beyond the idealized sandwich-wave approximation. For a Brinkmann plane wave with profile $A(U)$, the commonly used condition $A(U)|_{U\to\infty}=0$ is not sufficient…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Qi-Liang Zhao , Li-Ming Cao

An analytical theory is proposed for the kinetic electrostatic electron nonlinear (KEEN) waves originally found in simulations by Afeyan et al [arXiv:1210.8105]. We suggest that KEEN waves represent saturated states of the negative mass…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 I. Y. Dodin , N. J. Fisch

We address the dynamics of two-dimensional (2D) truncated Airy waves and three-component solitons in the system of two fundamental-frequency and second-harmonic fields, coupled by quadratic (chi^(2)) terms. The system models…

We propose a travelling-wave perturbation method to control the spatiotemporal dynamics in a cardiac model. It is numerically demonstrated that the method can successfully suppress the wave instability (alternans in action potential…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Peng-Ye Wang , Ping Xie , Hua-Wei Yin

One to one correspondence between the decay law of the von Neumann-Wigner type potentials and the asymptotic behaviour of the wave functions representing bound states in the continuum is established.

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Khelashvili , N. Kiknadze

We introduce a generalized version of the Ablowitz-Ladik model with a power-law nonlinearity, as a discretization of the continuum nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with the same type of the nonlinearity. The model opens a way to study the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-12-17 J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis , B. A. Malomed , L. Guo

We define a class of multi-mode single photon states suitable for quantum information applications. We show how standard amplitude modulation techniques may be used to control the pulse shape of single photon states.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. J. Milburn

For general anisotropic linear elastic solids with smooth boundaries, Rayleigh-type surface waves are studied. Using spectral factorizations of matrix polynomials, a self-contained exposition of the case of a homogeneous half-space is given…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Sönke Hansen

The computation of light scattering by the superposition T-matrix scheme has been so far restricted to systems made of particles that are either sparsely distributed or of near-spherical shape. In this work, we extend the range of…

光学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Dominik Theobald , Amos Egel , Guillaume Gomard , Uli Lemmer

Recently a linearized perturbation theory has been formulated for soliton sectors of quantum field theories. While it is more economical than alternative formalisms, such as collective coordinates, it is currently limited to solitons which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Jarah Evslin

The statistical properties of the Salerno model is investigated. In particular, a comparison between the coherent and partially coherent wave modes is made for the case of a random phased wave packet. It is found that the random phased…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Marklund , P. K. Shukla , R. Bingham , J. T. Mendonca