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A logical foundation of equilibrium state density functional theory in a Kohn-Sham type formulation is presented on the basis of Mermin's treatment of the grand canonical state. it is simpler and more satisfactory compared to the usual…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Helmut Eschrig

Pairing correlations are ubiquitous in low-energy states of atomic nuclei. To incorporate them within nuclear density functional theory, often used for global computations of nuclear properties, pairing functionals that generate nucleonic…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Sudhanva Lalit , Paul-Gerhard Reinhard , Kyle Godbey , Witold Nazarewicz

To speak about fundamental measure theory obliges to mention dimensional crossover. This feature, inherent to the systems themselves, was incorporated in the theory almost from the beginning. Although at first it was thought to be a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luis Lafuente , Jose A. Cuesta

This is a comprehensive review of the strong-interaction limit of density functional theory. It covers the derivation of the limiting strictly correlated electrons (SCE) functional from exact Hohenberg-Kohn DFT, basic aspects of SCE physics…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Gero Friesecke , Augusto Gerolin , Paola Gori-Giorgi

The multi-component density functional theory is faced with the challenge of capturing various types of inter- and intra-particle exchange-correlation effects beyond those introduced by the conventional electronic exchange-correlation…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Nahid Sadat Riyahi , Mohammad Goli , Shant Shahbazian

Most approximate exchange-correlation functionals used within density functional theory are constructed as the sum of two distinct contributions for exchange and correlation. Separating the exchange component from the entire functional is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Claudia Filippi , C. J. Umrigar , Xavier Gonze

We develop Green's function formalism to describe continuous multi-layered quasi-one-dimensional setups described by piece-wise constant single-particle Hamiltonians. The Hamiltonians of the individual layers are assumed to be quadratic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Kiryl Piasotski , Mikhail Pletyukhov , Alexander Shnirman

We calculate ground-state energies and densities of a helium atom confined in an impenetrable spherical box within density functional theory. These calculations are performed by variationally solving Kohn-Sham equation with the ground-state…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Subhajit Waugh , Avijit Chowdhury , Arup Banerjee

We present a scheme for investigating arbitrary thermal observables in spatially inhomogeneous equilibrium many-body systems. Extending the grand canonical ensemble yields any given observable as an explicit hyper-density functional.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Florian Sammüller , Silas Robitschko , Sophie Hermann , Matthias Schmidt

We derive a time-dependent density functional theory appropriate for calculating the near-edge X-ray absorption spectrum in molecules and condensed matter. The basic assumption is to increase the space of many-body wave functions from one…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 G. F. Bertsch , A. Lee

We continue our study of the quantum optics of a single photon interacting with a system of two level atoms. In this work we investigate the case of a periodic arrangement of atoms. We provide a general structure theorem characterizing the…

We consider some aspects of counting BPS operators which are annihilated by two supercharges, in superconformal field theories. For non-zero coupling, the corresponding multi-variable partition functions can be written in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James Lucietti , Mukund Rangamani

We analyze a class of mean-field (MF) lattice-fermion Hamiltonians and construct the corresponding grand-canonical density operator for such system. New terms are introduced, which may be interpreted as local fugacities, molecular fields,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Jakub Jȩdrak , Jozef Spałek

We investigate density fluctuations in a coherent ensemble of interacting fermionic atoms. Adapting the concept of full counting statistics, well-known from quantum optics and mesoscopic electron transport, we study second-order as well as…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-19 W. Belzig , C. Schroll , C. Bruder

A density functional theory for many-body lattice models is considered in which the single-particle density matrix is the basic variable. Eigenvalue equations are derived for solving Levy's constrained search of the interaction energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Lopez-Sandoval , G. M. Pastor

The grand canonical density functional theory for inhomogeneous systems of interacting bosons is developed in the effective action approach. The Legendre transform of the generating functional for Green's functions is used to define the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Anna Okopińska

We introduce a machine-learning density-functional-theory formalism for the spinless Hubbard model in one dimension at both zero and finite temperature. In the zero-temperature case this establishes a one-to-one relation between the site…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-16 James Nelson , Rajarshi Tiwari , Stefano Sanvito

When developing and assessing density functional theory methods, a finite basis set is usually employed. In most cases, however, the issue of basis set dependency is neglected. Here, we assess several basis sets and functionals. In…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Daniel Boese , Jan M. L. Martin , Nicholas C. Handy

The density profiles and corresponding order parameters of the hard ellipsoids confined between two hard walls and also in contact with a single hard wall are studied using the density functional theory. The Hyper-Netted Chain (HNC)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-12 M. Moradi , B. Binaei Ghotbabadi , R. Aliabadi

Many classical objects of study related to the geometry/topology of smooth Gaussian fields (e.g., the volume, surface area or Euler characteristic of excursion sets) have a `locality' property which is crucial to their analysis. More…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-26 Michael McAuley