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We review recent results on lattice models for spin-less fermions with strong repulsive interactions. A judicious tuning of kinetic and interaction terms leads to a model possessing supersymmetry. In the 1D case, this model displays…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 L. Huijse , K. Schoutens

We consider hamiltonian models representing an arbitrary number of spin $1/2$ fermion quantum fields interacting through arbitrary processes of creation or annihilation of particles. The fields may be massive or massless. The interaction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Benjamin Alvarez , Jérémy Faupin , Jean-Claude Guillot

We assume that the energy spectrum of a chaotic system undergoing symmetry breaking transitions can be represented as a superposition of independent level sequences, one increasing on the expense of the others. The relation between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Y. Abul-Magd , M. H. Simbel

The problem of ferromagnetism -- associated with a ground state with maximal total spin -- is discussed in the framework of a hard-core model, which forbids the occupancy at each site with more than one particle. It is shown that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Fledderjohann , A. Langari , E. Mueller-Hartmann , K. -H. Muetter

We study the localization of fermions in an anisotropic random magnetic field in two dimensions. It is assumed that the randomness in a particular direction is stronger than those in the other directions. We consider a network model of zero…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yong Baek Kim

We present a microscopic model for the anisotropic exchange interactions in Sr$_{2}$IrO$_{4}$. A direct construction of Wannier functions from first-principles calculations proves the $j_{\mathrm{eff}}$=1/2 character of the spin-orbit…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Hosub Jin , Hogyun Jeong , Taisuke Ozaki , Jaejun Yu

In this paper, we discuss the angular momentum distribution in the ground states of many-body systems interacting via a two-body random ensemble. Beginning with a few simple examples, a simple approach to predict P(I)'s, angular momenta I…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. M. Zhao , A. Arima , N. Yoshinaga

Many models for chaotic systems consist of joining two integrable systems with incompatible constants of motion. The quantum counterparts of such models have a propagator which factorizes into two integrable parts. Each part can be…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomaz Prosen , Thomas H. Seligman , Hans A. Weidenmueller

Recently, a homogeneous superfluid state with a single gapless Fermi surface was predicted to be the ground state of an ultracold Fermi gas with spin population imbalance in the regime of molecular Bose-Einstein condensation. We study…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Vladimir M. Stojanovic , W. Vincent Liu , Yong Baek Kim

The two-layer square lattice quantum antiferromagnet with spins 1/2 shows a zero-field magnetic order-disorder transition at a critical ratio of the inter-plane to intra-plane couplings. Adding a uniform magnetic field tunes the system to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Torsten Sommer , Matthias Vojta , Klaus W. Becker

We study the dynamics of macroscopically-coherent matter waves of an ultra-cold atomic spin-one or spinor condensate on a ring lattice of six sites and demonstrate a novel type of spatio-temporal internal Josephson effect. Using a discrete…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Indubala I Satija , Carlos L. Pando , Eite Tiesinga

For configurational space of arbitrary dimension a strict form of the uncertainty principle has been obtained, which takes into account the dependence of inequality limit on the effective number of pure states present in given statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. U. Karelin , A. M. Lazaruk

The dynamics of a set of identical spins interacting with another one through a time-dependent coupling gives rise to a gyroscopic equation with a variable Larmor frequency and, more importantly, with an operator playing the role a Larmor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Claude Aslangul

The Heisenberg model on a triangular lattice is a prime example for a geometrically frustrated spin system. However most experimentally accessible compounds have spatially anisotropic exchange interactions. As a function of this anisotropy,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-05 Burkhard Schmidt , Peter Thalmeier

We investigate the origin of order in the low-lying spectra of many-body systems with random two-body interactions. Contrary to the common belief our study based both on analytical as well as on numerical arguments shows that these are the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Drozdz , M. Wojcik

A combination of small-cluster exact-diagonalization calculations and a well-controlled approximative method is used to study the ground-state phase diagram of the spin-one-half Falicov-Kimball model extended by the spin-dependent on-site…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pavol Farkasovsky , Hana Cencarikova

The model of Composite Fermions for describing interacting electrons in two dimensions in the presence of a magnetic field is described. In this model, charged Fermions are combined with an even number of magnetic flux quanta in such a way…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Kramer , N. Magnoli , E. Mariani , M. Merlo , F. Napoli , M. Sassetti

A simple many-fermion system in which there exists N identical fermions in a single spherical orbit with pairing interaction is treated by means of the time-dependent variational approach with a quasi-spin squeezed state with the aim of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Tsue , H. Akaike

We show that the classical dynamics of independent particles can determine the quantum properties of interacting electrons in the ballistic regime. This connection is established using diagrammatic perturbation theory and semiclassical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Ullmo , H. U. Baranger , K. Richter , F. von Oppen , R. A. Jalabert

The ferrimagnetic phase of the sawtooth chain with mixed ferromagnetic nearest-neighbour interactions $J$ and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbour interactions $J'$ (within the isotropic Heisenberg model) was previously characterized as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Roman Rausch , Matthias Peschke , Cassian Plorin , Jürgen Schnack , Christoph Karrasch