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We carefully study how the fermion-fermion interactions affect the low-energy states of a two-dimensional spin-$1/2$ fermionic system on the kagom\'{e} lattice with a quadratic band crossing point. With the help of the renormalization group…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Ya-Hui Zhai , Jing Wang

It is commonly believed that strongly interacting one-dimensional Fermi systems with gapless excitations are effectively described by Luttinger liquid theory. However, when the temperature of the system is high compared to the spin energy,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Adrian E. Feiguin , Gregory A. Fiete

New fluctuation properties arise in problems where both spatial integration and energy summation are necessary ingredients. The quintessential example is given by the short-range approximation to the first order ground state contribution of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steven Tomsovic , Denis Ullmo , Arnd Baecker

A one-dimensional quantum N-body system of either fermions or bosons with $SU(n)$ colors interacting via inverse-square exchange is presented in this article. A class of eigenstates of both the continuum and lattice version of the model…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Z. N. C. Ha , F. D. M. Haldane

Ground-state properties of fermionic mixtures confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice are studied numerically within the spinless Falicov-Kimball model with a harmonic trap. A number of remarkable results are found. (i) At low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pavol Farkasovsky

One-dimensional spinor gases with strong delta interaction fermionize and form a spin chain. The spatial degrees of freedom of this atom chain can be described by a mapping to spinless noninteracting fermions and the spin degrees of freedom…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Frank Deuretzbacher , Daniel Becker , Luis Santos

The phenomenom of emerging regular spectral features from random interactions is addressed in the context of the interacting boson model. A mean-field analysis links different regions of the parameter space with definite geometric shapes.…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-03 Roelof Bijker

Quantum chaotic dynamics is obtained for a tight-binding model in which the energies of the atomic levels at the boundary sites are chosen at random. Results for the square lattice indicate that the energy spectrum shows a complex behavior…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Cuevas , E. Louis , J. A. Verges

Modelling the chaotic states in terms of the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble of random matrices (GOE), we investigate the interaction of the GOE with regular bound states. The eigenvalues of the latter may or may not be embedded in the GOE…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. De Pace , A. Molinari , H. A. Weidenmueller

Standard concepts of nuclear physics explaining the systematics of ground state spins in nuclei by the presence of specific coherent terms in the nucleon-nucleon interaction were put in doubt by the observation that these systematics can be…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vladimir Zelevinsky , Alexander Volya

A one dimensional classically chaotic spin chain with asymmetric coupling and two different inter-spin interactions, nearest neighbors and all-to-all, has been considered. Depending on the interaction range, dynamical properties, as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 F. Borgonovi , G. L. Celardo , M. Maianti , E. Pedersoli

We investigate the low-lying spectra of many-body systems with random two-body interactions, specifying that the ensemble be invariant under particle-hole conjugation.Surprisingly we find patterns reminiscent of more orderly interactions,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. W. Johnson , G. F. Bertsch , D. J. Dean

In this paper we show that a system of three fermions is exactly solvable for the case of a single-$j$ in the presence of an angular momentum-$J$ pairing interaction. On the basis of the solutions for this system, we obtain new sum rules…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. M. Zhao , A. Arima

Low-lying states in nuclei are investigated using an ensemble of random interactions. Both in the nuclear shell model and in the interacting boson model we find a dominance of $J^P=0^+$ ground states. It is shown that this feature is not…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-03 R. Bijker , A. Frank , S. Pittel

Consistent interactions for off-shell fermion fields of arbitrary spin are constructed from the gauge-invariance requirement of the interaction Lagrangians. These interactions play a crucial role in the quantum hadrodynamical description of…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-07-13 Tom Vrancx , Lesley De Cruz , Jan Ryckebusch , Pieter Vancraeyveld

We propose a simple approach to predict the angular momentum I ground state (I g.s.) probabilities of many-body systems that does not require the diagonalization of hamiltonians with random interactions. This method is found to be…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. M. Zhao , A. Arima , N. Yoshinaga

The eigenfunctions of quantized chaotic systems cannot be described by explicit formulas, even approximate ones. This survey summarizes (selected) analytical approaches used to describe these eigenstates, in the semiclassical limit. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-01-09 Stéphane Nonnenmacher

We study a model of interacting fermions in a disordered potential, which is assumed to generate uniformly fluctuating interaction matrix elements. We show that the ground state magnetization is systematically decreased by off-diagonal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Philippe Jacquod , A. Douglas Stone

We address the issue of consistent interactions for off-shell fermion fields of arbitrary spin. These interactions play a crucial role in the quantum hadrodynamical description of high-spin baryon resonances in hadronic processes. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Tom Vrancx , Lesley De Cruz , Jan Ryckebusch , Pieter Vancraeyveld

Random bond Hamiltonians of the $\pi$ flux state on the square lattice are investigated. It has a special symmetry and all states are paired except the ones with zero energy. Because of this, there are always zero-modes. The states near…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yasuhiro Hatsugai , Xiao-Gang Wen , Mahito Kohmoto