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We study a system of phase oscillators with nonlocal coupling in a ring that supports self-organized patterns of coherence and incoherence, called chimera states. Introducing a global feedback loop, connecting the phase lag to the order…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-08-03 Matthias Wolfrum , Oleh Omel'chenko , Jan Sieber

We study the chaotic behavior of multidimensional Hamiltonian systems in the presence of nonlinearity and disorder. It is known that any localized initial excitation in a large enough linear disordered system spreads for a finite amount of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Bertin Many Manda

We describe how a convectively unstable active field in an open flow configuration becomes absolutely unstable due to local mixing. A representation of the mixing region as those with locally enhanced effective diffusion allows us to find…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-04-13 Arthur V. Straube , Arkady Pikovsky

We study the turbulence transition of plane Couette flow in large domains where localised perturbations are observed to generate growing turbulent spots. Extending previous studies on the boundary between laminar and turbulent dynamics we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 TM Schneider , D Marinc , Bruno Eckhardt

Strong nonlinear effects combined with diffusive coupling may give rise to unpredictable evolution in spatially extended deterministic dynamical systems even in the presence of a fully negative spectrum of Lyapunov exponents. This regime,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Ginelli , R. Livi , A. Politi

The phenomenon of intrinsic localization in discrete nonlinear extended systems, i.e. the (generic) existence of discrete breathers, is shown to be not restricted to periodic solutions but it also extends to more complex (chaotic) dynamical…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. J. Martinez , L. M. Floria , F. Falo , J. J. Mazo

In many geophysical and astrophysical flows, suppression of fluctuations along one direction of the flow drives a quasi-2D upscale flux of kinetic energy, leading to the formation of strong vortex condensates at the largest scales. Recent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Xander M. de Wit , Adrian van Kan , Alexandros Alexakis

Using a reduced model focusing on the in-plane dependence of plane Couette flow, it is shown that the turbulent-to-laminar relaxation process can be understood as a nucleation problem similar to that occurring at a thermodynamic first-order…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-03-01 Paul Manneville

Biological active matter is typically tightly coupled to chemical reaction networks affecting its assembly-disassembly dynamics and stress generation. We show that localized states can emerge spontaneously if assembly of active matter is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Luca Barberi , Karsten Kruse

In a highly turbulent medium characterized by a low Damk\"ohler number Da, reactions are commonly considered to occur in distributed zones broadened by small-scale turbulent eddies. In the present communication, an alternative regime of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Vladimir Sabelnikov , Rixin Yu , Andrei Lipatnikov

The formation of self-organized patterns and localized states are ubiquitous in Nature. Localized states containing trivial symmetries such as stripes, hexagons, or squares have been profusely studied. Disordered patterns with non-trivial…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Marcel G. Clerc , Sebastián Echeverría-Alar , Mustapha Tlidi

Unsteady spatially localized states such as puffs, slugs or spots play an important role in transition to turbulence. In plane Couette flow, steady versions of these states are found on two intertwined solution branches describing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Anton Pershin , Cedric Beaume , Steven M. Tobias

We present analytical expressions for the time-dependent and stationary probability distributions corresponding to a stochastically perturbed one-dimensional flow with critical points, in two physically relevant situations: delayed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Balakrishnan , C. Van den Broeck , I. Bena

We establish nonlinear stability and asymptotic behavior of traveling periodic waves of viscous conservation laws under localized perturbations or nonlocalized perturbations asymptotic to constant shifts in phase, showing that long-time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-12 Mathew A. Johnson , Pascal Noble , L. Miguel Rodrigues , Kevin Zumbrun

Lower-branch traveling waves and equilibria computed in pipe flow and other shear flows appear intermediate between turbulent and laminar motions. We take a step towards connecting these lower-branch solutions to transition by deriving a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Viswanath , P. Cvitanovic

Spatially localized states play an important role in transition to turbulence in shear flows (Kawahara, Uhlmann & van Veen, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 44, 203 (2012)). Despite the fact that some of them are attractors on the separatrix between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Rishabh Gvalani , Cédric Beaume

Discrete dissipative coupled systems exhibit complex behavior such as chaos, spatiotemporal intermittence, chimera among others. We construct and investigate chimera states, in the form of confined stationary and dynamical states in a chain…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-05-05 A. M. Cabanas , J. A. Velez , L. M. Perez , P. Diaz , M. G. Clerc , D. Laroze , B. A. Malomed

Recent advances in transport properties measurements of disordered materials and lattice simulations, using superconducting qubits, have rekindled interest in Anderson localization, motivating our study of highly disordered quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Ilia Tutunnikov , Jianshu Cao

The effects of chaotic advection and diffusion on fast chemical reactions in two-dimensional fluid flows are investigated using experimentally measured stretching fields and fluorescent monitoring of the local concentration. Flow symmetry,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. E. Arratia , J. P. Gollub

Motivated by the observation of highly unstable flowing states in suspensions of microtubules and kinesin, we analyze a model of mutually-propelled filaments suspended in a solvent. The system undergoes a mean-field isotropic-nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 L. Giomi , L. Mahadevan , B. Chakraborty , M. F. Hagan