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In both the random hopping model and at topological phase transitions in one-dimensional chiral systems, the Lyapunov exponent vanishes at zero energy, but is here shown to have an inverse logarithmic increase with a coefficient that is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Joris De Moor , Christian Sadel , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

Lyapunov exponents characterize the chaotic nature of dynamical systems by quantifying the growth rate of uncertainty associated with the imperfect measurement of initial conditions. Finite-time estimates of the exponent, however,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Patrick Charbonneau , Yue Li , Henry D. Pfister , Sho Yaida

We propose an extension of the theory of control sets to the case of inputs satisfying a dwell-time constraint. Although the class of such inputs is not closed under concatenation, we propose a suitably modified definition of control sets…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-12 Francesco Boarotto , Mario Sigalotti

We develop a renormalisation group approach to deriving the asymptotics of the spectral gap of the generator of Glauber type dynamics of spin systems with strong correlations (at and near a critical point). In our approach, we derive a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Roland Bauerschmidt , Thierry Bodineau

The observation of apparent power-laws in neuronal systems has led to the suggestion that the brain is at, or close to, a critical state and may be a self-organised critical system. Within the framework of self-organised criticality a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-10-22 Caroline Hartley , Timothy J Taylor , Istvan Z Kiss , Simon F Farmer , Luc Berthouze

In this paper, we study random Blaschke products, acting on the unit circle, and consider the cocycle of Perron-Frobenius operators acting on Banach spaces of analytic functions on an annulus. We completely describe the Lyapunov spectrum of…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-26 Cecilia González-Tokman , Anthony Quas

This paper studies fixed step-size stochastic approximation (SA) schemes, including stochastic gradient schemes, in a Riemannian framework. It is motivated by several applications, where geodesics can be computed explicitly, and their use…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-22 Alain Durmus , Pablo Jiménez , Éric Moulines , Salem Said

We consider the van der Waals' free energy functional, with a scaling small parameter epsilon, in the plane domain given by the first quadrant, and inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. The boundary data are chosen in such a way that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 L. Bertini , P. Buttà , A. Garroni

We analytically establish the role of a spectrum of Lyapunov exponents in the evolution of phase-space distributions $\rho(p,q)$. Of particular interest is $\lambda_2$, an exponent which quantifies the rate at which chaotically evolving…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Arjendu K. Pattanayak , Paul Brumer

In this paper, we investigate the model reference adaptive control approach for uncertain piecewise affine systems with performance guarantees. The proposed approach ensures the error metric, defined as the weighted Euclidean norm of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-21 Tong Liu , Martin Buss

We provide a comprehensive view on the role of Abelian symmetry and stochasticity in the universality class of directed sandpile models, in context of the underlying spatial correlations of metastable patterns and scars. It is argued that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-18 Hang-Hyun Jo , Meesoon Ha

In disordered elastic systems, driven by displacing a parabolic confining potential adiabatically slowly, all advance of the system is in bursts, termed avalanches. Avalanches have a finite extension in time, which is much smaller than the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Zhaoxuan Zhu , Kay Joerg Wiese

The statistical properties of finite-time Lyapunov exponents at the Ulam point of the logistic map are investigated. The exact analytical expression for the autocorrelation function of one-step Lyapunov exponents is obtained, allowing the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Celia Anteneodo

The first passage time process of a L\'evy subordinator with heavy-tailed L\'evy measure has long-range dependent paths. The random fluctuations that appear under two natural schemes of summation and time scaling of such stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-02 Ingemar Kaj , Anders Martin-Löf

We consider the particle current in the asymmetric avalanche process on a ring. It is known to exhibit a transition from the intermittent to continuous flow at the critical density of particles. The exact expressions for the first two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Anastasiia A. Trofimova , Alexander M. Povolotsky

We study the random walk problem on a class of deterministic Scale-Free networks displaying a degree sequence for hubs scaling as a power law with an exponent $\gamma=\log 3/\log2$. We find exact results concerning different first-passage…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Elena Agliari , Raffaella Burioni

Interaction strength is introduced in a model of evolution in d-dimension space. It is realized by imposing a constraint concerning 2d differences of fitnesses between that of any extremal site and those of its 2d nearest neighbours at each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Li , X. Cai

We investigate the connection between a formal property of the critical behavior of several systems in the presence of quenched disorder, known as "dimensional reduction", and the presence in the same systems at zero temperature of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Gilles Tarjus , Maxime Baczyk , Matthieu Tissier

Multiple studies of neural avalanches across different data modalities led to the prominent hypothesis that the brain operates near a critical point. The observed exponents often indicate the mean-field directed-percolation universality…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-14 Roxana Zeraati , Victor Buendía , Tatiana A. Engel , Anna Levina

We introduce a dissipative version of the Zhang's model of Self-Organized Criticality, where a parameter allows to tune the local energy dissipation. We analyze the main dynamical features of the model and relate in particular the Lyapunov…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. Cessac , Ph. Blanchard , T. Krueger , J. L. Meunier