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The use of statistical methods to model gravitational systems is crucial to physics practice, but the extent to which thermodynamics and statistical mechanics genuinely apply to these systems is a contentious issue. This paper provides new…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Lorenzo Lorenzetti

The Tsallis $q$-Gaussian distribution is a powerful generalization of the standard Gaussian distribution and is commonly used in various fields, including non-extensive statistical mechanics, financial markets and image processing. It…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-05-19 Viktor Witkovský

We discuss the possibility of implementing axiomatic nonextensive statistics, where it is conjectured that the phase-space volume determines the (non)extensive entropy, on the particle production at NICA energies. Both Boltzmann-Gibbs and…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Abdel Nasser Tawfik

We demonstrate that description of fluctuations observed in multiparticle production processes using Tsallis statistics approach (in which fluctuations are described by the nonextensivity parameter q) leads to a specific sum rule for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk , Wojciech Wolak

An updated review [1] of nonextensive statistical mechanics and thermodynamics is colloquially presented. Quite naturally the possibility emerges for using the value of q-1 (entropic nonextensivity) as a simple and efficient manner to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Constantino Tsallis

Recent progresses in statistical mechanics indicate the Tsallis nonextensive thermostatistics as the natural generalization of the standard classical and quantum statistics, when memory effects and long-range forces are not negligible. In…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Kaniadakis , A. Lavagno , M. Lissia , P. Quarati

Generic axiomatic-nonextensive statistics characterized by two asymptotic properties, to each of them a scaling function is assigned, characterized by c and d for first and second scaling property, respectively, is formulated in a…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Hayam Yassin , Eman R. Abo Elyazeed

In this paper we present a new derivation of the $H$-theorem and the corresponding collisional equilibrium velocity distributions, within the framework of Tsallis' nonextensive thermostatistics. Unlike previous works, in our derivation we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fernando M. Ramos , Reinaldo R. Rosa , Luis A. W. Bambace

Within the Tsallis thermodynamics' framework, and using scaling properties of the entropy, we derive a generalization of the Gibbs-Duhem equation. The analysis suggests a transformation of variables that allows standard thermodynamics to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eduard Vives , Antoni Planes

We perform a Taylor series expansion of Tsallis distribution by assuming the Tsallis parameter $q$ close to 1. The $q$ value shows the deviation of a system from a thermalised Boltzmann distribution. By taking up to first order in $(q-1)$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Trambak Bhattacharyya , Arvind Khuntia , Pragati Sahoo , Prakhar Garg , Pooja Pareek , Raghunath Sahoo , Jean Cleymans

The critique against using Boltzmann's microcanonical entropy, an "ensemble measure", as foundation of statistics is rebuffed. The confusion of the microcanonical distribution with the exponential Boltzmann-Gibbs (``BG'') distribution is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

It is shown that the comment by Costa and Meneses [1] did not point any technical or conceptual flaw in our paper titled ``Conservative Force Fields in Nonextensive Kinetic Theory" (Physica A 316, 289 (2002)). In particular, the application…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. S. Lima , J. R. Bezerra , R. Silva

We develop a method using a coarse graining of the energy fluctuations of an equilibrium quantum system which produces simple parameterizations for the behaviour of the system. As an application, we use these methods to gain more…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jani Lukkarinen

A definition of the nonadditive (nonextensive) conditional entropy indexed by q is presented. Based on the composition law in terms of it, the Shannon-Khinchin axioms are generalized and the uniqueness theorem is established for the Tsallis…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sumiyoshi Abe , A. K. Rajagopal

Some results for the black-body radiation obtained in the context of the $q$-thermostatistics are analyzed on both thermodynamical and statistical-mechanical levels. Since the thermodynamic potentials can be expressed in terms of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Chamati , A. Ts. Djankova , N. S. Tonchev

We derive equations for fluid dynamics from a non-extensive Boltzmann transport equation consistent with Tsallis' non-extensive entropy formula. We evaluate transport coefficients employing the relaxation time approximation and investigate…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 T. S. Biro , E. Molnar

The non extensive statistics proposed by C. Tsallis has found wide applicability, being present even in the description of experimental data from high energy collisions. A system with a fractal structure in its energy-momentum space, named…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Airton Deppman

Considering galaxies as self - gravitating systems of many collisionless particles allows to use methods of statistical mechanics inferring the distribution function of these stellar systems. Actually, the long range nature of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 V. F. Cardone , M. P. Leubner , A. Del Popolo

In this study, approximate generalized quantal distribution functions and their applications, which appeared in the literature so far, have been summarized. Making use of the generalized Planck radiation law, which have been obtained by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ugur Tirnakli , Fevzi Buyukkilic , Dogan Demirhan

We apply non-extensive methods to the statistical analysis of fully developed turbulent flows. Probability density functions of velocity differences at distance r obtained by extremizing the Tsallis entropies coincide well with what is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Beck