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DNA bending on length scales shorter than a persistence length plays an integral role in the translation of genetic information from DNA to cellular function. Quantitative experimental studies of these biological systems have led to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paul A. Wiggins , Philip C. Nelson

The interplay between electronic interactions and disorder is neglected in the conventional Boltzmann theory of transport, yet can play an essential role in determining the resistivity of unconventional metals. When quasiparticles are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Andrew Lucas , Sean A. Hartnoll

We investigate the interplay between chemotaxis and alignment interactions in active rod-like particles, such as E. coli and Janus rods. Starting from a discrete model of self-propelled rods with chemotactic responses, we employ a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Shun Sakurai , Nariya Uchida

We present a model for the dynamics of elastic or poroelastic bodies with monopolar repulsive long-range (electrostatic) interactions at large strains. Our model respects (only) locally the non-self-interpenetration condition but can cope…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-07 Tomas Roubicek , Giuseppe Tomassetti

We study a model describing some aspects of the dynamics of biopolymers. The models involve either one or two finite chains with a number N of sites that represent the "units" of a biophysical system. The mechanical degrees of freedom of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Betti Hartmann , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

Deriving macroscopic phenomenological laws of irreversible thermodynamics from simple microscopic models is one of the tasks of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. We consider stationary energy transport in crystals with reference to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi

The field of a moving pointlike charge is determined in nonlinear local electrodynamics. As a model Lagrangian for the latter we take the one whose nonlinearity is the Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian of quantum electrodynamics truncated at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-26 D. M. Gitman , A. E. Shabad , A. A. Shishmarev

This study presents a Eulerian theory to elucidate the molecular kinematics in polymer networks and their connection to continuum deformation, grounded in fundamental statistical physics and thermodynamics. Three key innovations are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Siyu Wang , Heng Xiao , Lin Zhan

In this paper, we study transport features of a one-dimensional beam-plasma system in the presence of multiple resonances. As a model description of the general problem of a warm energetic particle beam, we assume $n$ cold supra-thermal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Nakia Carlevaro , Matteo V. Falessi , Giovanni Montani , Fulvio Zonca

We present a Landau type theory for the non-linear elasticity of biopolymer gels with a part of the order parameter describing induced nematic order of fibers in the gel. We attribute the non-linear elastic behavior of these materials to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jingchen Feng , Herbert Levine , Xiaoming Mao , Leonard M. Sander

We present an extension of the work of D'Amato and Pastawski on electron transport in a one-dimensional conductor modeled by the tight binding lattice Hamiltonian and in which inelastic scattering is incorporated by connecting each site of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dibyendu Roy , Abhishek Dhar

Exact solutions for the elastic and thermodynamic properties for the wormlike chain model are elaborated in terms of Mathieu functions. The smearing of the classical Euler buckling instability for clamped polymers is analyzed for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Christina Kurzthaler , Thomas Franosch

We consider the nonlinear derivative Schrodinger equation with a quintic nonlinearity, on the one dimensional torus. We exhibit that the nonlinear dynamic properties consist of four frequency modes initially excited, whose frequencies…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-08 Hideo Takaoka

Topological defects in low-dimensional non-linear systems feature a sliding-to-pinning transition of relevance for a variety of research fields, ranging from biophysics to nano- and solid-state physics. We find that the dynamics after a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 L. Timm , H. Weimer , L. Santos , T. E. Mehlstäubler

A novel, protean, topological soliton has recently been shown to emerge in systems of repulsive particles in cylindrical geometries, whose statics is described by the number-theoretical objects of phyllotaxis. Here we present a minimal and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Cristiano Nisoli

Intracellular transport processes driven by molecular motors can be described by stochastic lattice models of self-driven particles. Here we focus on bidirectional transport models excluding the exchange of particles on the same track. We…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Ebbinghaus , C. Appert-Rolland , L. Santen

We study the dynamical response of a single semiflexible polymer chain based on the theory developed by Hallatschek et al. for the wormlike-chain model. The linear viscoelastic response under oscillatory forces acting at the two chain ends…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-03 T. Hiraiwa , T. Ohta

The paramagnetic phase of heavy fermion systems is investigated, using a non-perturbative local moment approach to the asymmetric periodic Anderson model within the framework of dynamical mean field theory. The natural focus is on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David E Logan , N S Vidhyadhiraja

One-dimensional electrons with a linearized dispersion relation are equivalent to a collection of harmonic plasmon modes, which represent long wavelength density oscillations. An immediate consequence of this Luttinger model of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Stanislav Apostolov , Dong E. Liu , Zakhar Maizelis , Alex Levchenko

The importance of nonlinearities in material constitutive relations has long been appreciated in the continuum mechanics of macroscopic rods. Although the moment (torque) response to bending is almost universally linear for small deflection…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paul A. Wiggins , Rob Phillips , Philip C. Nelson