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In this paper we present an elementary derivation of the semi-classical spectrum of neutral particles in a field theory with kink excitations. In the non-integrable cases, we show that each vacuum state cannot generically support more than…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giuseppe Mussardo

In the present Chapter, we consider two prototypical Klein-Gordon models: the integrable sine-Gordon equation and the non-integrable $\phi^4$ model. We focus, in particular, on two of their prototypical solutions, namely the kink-like…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-01-04 M. Chirilus-Bruckner , C. Chong , P. G. Kevrekidis , J. Cuevas-Maraver

We consider Klein-Gordon models with a $\delta$-correlated spatial disorder. We show that the properties of immobile kinks exhibit strong dependence on the assumptions as to their statistical distribution over the minima of the effective…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Serge F. Mingaleev , Yuri B. Gaididei , Eva Majernikova , Serge Shpyrko

It has long been recognized that the key to understand kinetic friction force $F_k$ is the analysis of microscopic instabilities that lead to sudden irreversible "pops" of certain degrees of freedom. In this Letter, the nature of such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Martin H. Müser

The spinless Falicov-Kimball model is studied by the use of a recently developed projector-based renormalization method (PRM) for many-particle Hamiltonians. The method is used to evaluate static and dynamic quantities of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. W. Becker , S. Sykora , V. Zlatic

We analyze the stability and dynamics of bistable planar fronts in multicomponent reaction-diffusion systems on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$. Under standard spectral stability assumptions, we establish Lyapunov stability of the front against fully…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-12 Björn de Rijk , Joris van Winden

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of a scalar field in the nonintegrable $\displaystyle \phi ^{4}$ model, restricted to the half-line. Here we consider singular solutions that interpolate the Dirichlet boundary condition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Jairo S. Santos , Fabiano C. Simas , Adalto R. Gomes

We present a perturbation theory of kink solutions of discrete Klein-Gordon chains. The unperturbed solutions correspond to the kinks of the adjoint partial differential equation. The perturbation theory is based on a reformulation of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Flach , K. Kladko

Dynamics of sine-Gordon kinks in the presence of rapidly varying periodic perturbations of different physical origins is described analytically and numerically. The analytical approach is based on asymptotic expansions, and it allows to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Yuri S. Kivshar , Niels Grønbech-Jensen , Robert D. Parmentier

We study various properties of topological solitons (kinks) of a field-theoretic model with a polynomial potential of the twelfth degree. This model is remarkable in that it has several topological sectors, in which kinks have different…

We investigate the finite bending and the associated bending instability of an incompressible dielectric slab subject to a combination of applied voltage and axial compression, using nonlinear electro-elasticity theory and its incremental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Yipin Su , Bin Wu , Weiqiu Chen , Michel Destrade

We describe a 2D spring-block model for the transition from static to kinetic friction at an elastic slider/rigid substrate interface obeying a minimalistic friction law (Amontons-Coulomb). By using realistic boundary conditions, a number…

We investigate the matching between (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear field theories coupled to an external stochastic environment and their lattice simulations. In particular, we focus on how to obtain numerical results which are lattice-spacing…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marcelo Gleiser , Hans-Reinhard Müller

In this paper, we consider a non-linear fourth-order evolution equation of Cahn-Hilliard-type on evolving surfaces with prescribed velocity, where the non-linear terms are only assumed to have locally Lipschitz derivatives. High-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-07 Cedric Aaron Beschle , Balázs Kovács

The stabilization of one-dimensional solitons by a nonlinear lattice against the critical collapse in the focusing quintic medium is a challenging issue. We demonstrate that this purpose can be achieved by combining a…

光学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Jincheng Shi , Jianhua Zeng , Boris A. Malomed

The linear (Winkler) foundation is a simple model widely used for decades to account for the surface response of elastic bodies. It models the response as purely local, linear, and perpendicular to the surface. We extend this model to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Chen Bar-Haim , Haim Diamant

We consider a generalized discrete $\phi^4$ model and demonstrate that it can support exact moving kink solutions in the form of tanh with an arbitrarily large velocity. The constructed exact moving solutions are dependent on the specific…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergey V. Dmitriev , Avinash Khare , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Avadh Saxena , Ljupco Hadzievski

An overview is given of basic models combining discreteness in their linear parts (i.e. the models are built as dynamical lattices) and nonlinearity acting at sites of the lattices or between the sites. The considered systems include the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Boris A. Malomed

In the present study the interaction of a sine-Gordon kink with a localized inhomogeneity is considered. In the absence of dissipation, the inhomogeneity considered is found to impose a potential energy barrier. The motion of the kink for…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Jacek Gatlik , Tomasz Dobrowolski , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

This study explores the scattering dynamics of kinks within a nonlinear system governed by a parameterized potential $U_\lambda(\chi)$, examining the distinct behaviors of small and large kinks across a range of $\lambda$ values and initial…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh , Dionisio Bazeia