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This paper considers the strong error analysis of the Euler and fast Euler methods for nonlinear overdamped generalized Langevin equations driven by the fractional noise. The main difficulty lies in handling the interaction between the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-21 Xinjie Dai , Jialin Hong , Derui Sheng , Tau Zhou

This study investigates the use of continuous-time dynamical systems for sparse signal recovery. The proposed dynamical system is in the form of a nonlinear ordinary differential equation (ODE) derived from the gradient flow of the Lasso…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Tadashi Wadayama , Ayano Nakai-Kasai

In this paper, we consider the stochastic Langevin equation with additive noises, which possesses both conformal symplectic geometric structure and ergodicity. We propose a methodology of constructing high weak order conformal symplectic…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-02-27 Jialin Hong , Liying Sun , Xu Wang

This paper proposes a sparse regression strategy for discovery of ordinary differential equations from incomplete and noisy data. Inference is performed over both equation parameters and state variables using a statistically motivated…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-18 Teddy Meissner , Karl Glasner

The numerical solution of the Stokes equations on an evolving domain with a moving boundary is studied based on the arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian finite element method and a second-order projection method along the trajectories of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-13 Qiqi Rao , Jilu Wang , Yupei Xie

Recent work pairs LLMs with evolutionary search to iteratively generate, modify, and select code using task-specific feedback. These systems have produced strong results in mathematical discovery and algorithm design, yet a fundamental…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Nico Pelleriti , Sree Harsha Nelaturu , Zhanke Zhou , Zongze Li , Max Zimmer , Bo Han , Sebastian Pokutta

We study singular limits of stochastic evolution equations in the interplay of disappearing strength of the noise and insufficient regularity, where the equation in the limit with noise would not be defined due to lack of regularity. We…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-07 Dirk Blömker , Jonas M. Tölle

The Langevin algorithm is a classic method for sampling from a given pdf in a real space. In its basic version, it only requires knowledge of the gradient of the log-density, also called the score function. However, in deep learning, it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Aapo Hyvärinen

This paper addresses the problem of identifying sparse linear time-invariant (LTI) systems from a single sample trajectory generated by the system dynamics. We introduce a Lasso-like estimator for the parameters of the system, taking into…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Salar Fattahi , Nikolai Matni , Somayeh Sojoudi

Exponentiated gradient descent (EGD), a biologically motivated optimisation algorithm that respects Dale's law, produces log-normally distributed synaptic weights at convergence, in alignment with experimental observations in neuroscience.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Nishanth Shetty , Madhava Prasath , Chandra Sekhar Seelamantula

This work is concerned with the dynamics of a class of slow-fast stochastic dynamical systems with non-Gaussian stable L\'evy noise with a scale parameter. Slow manifolds with exponentially tracking property are constructed, eliminating the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-07-18 Shenglan Yuan , Jianyu Hu , Xianming Liu , Jinqiao Duan

In the present paper we consider Laplace deconvolution for discrete noisy data observed on the interval whose length may increase with a sample size. Although this problem arises in a variety of applications, to the best of our knowledge,…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-01-15 Felix Abramovich , Marianna Pensky , Yves Rozenholc

Dynamical systems driven by nonlinear delay SDEs with small noise can exhibit important rare events on long timescales. When there is no delay, classical large deviations theory quantifies rare events such as escapes from metastable fixed…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-04 Robert Azencott , Brett Geiger , William Ott

We establish the first existence and uniqueness result for mild solutions of abstract stochastic evolution equations driven by arbitrary cylindrical L\'evy processes in Hilbert spaces. The coefficients are assumed to satisfy global…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-14 Gergely Bodó , Sonja Cox , Adam Jakubowski , Markus Riedle

We have generalized the semi-analytic approach of special flow to the description of flows of passive particles taking into account internal noise. The model is represented by a series of recurrence relations. The recurrence relations are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Boris S. Maryshev , Lyudmila S. Klimenko

In nonlinear systems analysis, minor fractions of higher-order dynamics are often neglected for simplicity. Here, we show that machine epsilon levels of parasitic higher-order dynamics due to computer roundoff alone can cause divergence of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2010-06-03 Cheng Li , Guo-Qiang Wu , Chi-Sang Poon

Compression is at the heart of effective representation learning. However, lossy compression is typically achieved through simple parametric models like Gaussian noise to preserve analytic tractability, and the limitations this imposes on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Rob Brekelmans , Daniel Moyer , Aram Galstyan , Greg Ver Steeg

We study high-dimensional drift estimation for L\'evy-driven Ornstein--Uhlenbeck processes based on discrete observations. Assuming sparsity of the drift matrix, we analyze Lasso and Slope estimators constructed from approximate likelihoods…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-09 Niklas Dexheimer , Natalia Jeszka

We derive exact Langevin-type equations governing quasispecies dynamics. The inherent multiplicative noise has both real and imaginary parts. The numerical simulation of the underlying complex stochastic partial differential equations is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Hochberg , M. -P. Zorzano , Federico Moran

Additive noise in Partial Differential equations, in particular those of fluid mechanics, has relatively natural motivations. The aim of this work is showing that suitable multiscale arguments lead rigorously, from a model of fluid with…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-12 Franco Flandoli , Umberto Pappalettera