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Based on continued fractions with subtractions, we identify the set of real numbers with the set of infinite integer sequences with all terms but the first one greater or equal to two. Each such sequence produces in a canonical way a unique…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-13 Rinat Kashaev

We show how rational function approximations to the logarithm, such as $\log z \approx (z^2 - 1)/(z^2 + 6z + 1)$, can be turned into fast algorithms for approximating the determinant of a very large matrix. We empirically demonstrate that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Thomas Colthurst , Srinivas Vasudevan , James Lottes , Brian Patton

Building upon previous works of Andr{\'e} and Chudnovsky, we prove a general result concerning the approximations of values at rational points a/b of any G-function F with rational Taylor coefficients by fractions of the form n/(B…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-13 S Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

We investigate Newton's method as a root finder for complex polynomials of arbitrary degree. While polynomial root finding continues to be one of the fundamental tasks of computing, with essential use in all areas of theoretical…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-10-11 Dierk Schleicher

We investigate the number of sets of words that can be formed from a finite alphabet, counted by the total length of the words in the set. An explicit expression for the counting sequence is derived from the generating function, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-01-26 Stefan Gerhold

In the present paper we propose generalizations of the regularity and counting lemmas for multidimensional matrices under a finite alphabet. Firstly, we prove a variant of a multidimensional regularity lemma with the help of a translation…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-12 Anna A. Taranenko

We show that for every integer $m > 0$, there is an ordinary abelian variety over ${\mathbb F}_2$ that has exactly $m$ rational points.

数论 · 数学 2021-06-30 Everett W. Howe , Kiran S. Kedlaya

Let $\A_0, \A_1, \ldots, \A_n$ be given square matrices of size $m$ with rational coefficients. The paper focuses on the exact computation of one point in each connected component of the real determinantal variety $\{\X \in\RR^n \: :\:…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Didier Henrion , Simone Naldi , Mohab Safey El Din

Given real numbers whose sum is an integer, we study the problem of finding integers which match these real numbers as closely as possible, in the sense of L^p norm, while preserving the sum. We describe the structure of solutions for this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Rama Cont , Massoud Heidari

For a stationary stochastic process $\{X_n\}$ with values in some set $A$, a finite word $w \in A^K$ is called a memory word if the conditional probability of $X_0$ given the past is constant on the cylinder set defined by $X_{-K}^{-1}=w$.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-08-22 Gusztav Morvai , Benjamin Weiss

Univariate polynomial root-finding is a classical subject, still important for modern computing. Frequently one seeks just the real roots of a polynomial with real coefficients. They can be approximated at a low computational cost if the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-14 Victor Y. Pan , Liang Zhao

Non-linear recurrences which generate integers in a surprising way have been studied by many people. Typically people study recurrences that are linear in the highest order term. In this paper I consider what happens when the recurrence is…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-03 Emilie Hogan

Let P be a poset and let P* be the set of all finite length words over P. Generalized subword order is the partial order on P* obtained by letting u \leq w if and only if there is a subword u' of w having the same length as u such that each…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-14 Peter R. W. McNamara , Bruce E. Sagan

In this paper we present a new object counting method that is intended for counting similarly sized and mostly round objects. Unlike many other algorithms of the same purpose, the proposed method does not rely on identifying every object,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Jans Glagolevs , Karlis Freivalds

We present counting methods for some special classes of multivariate polynomials over a finite field, namely the reducible ones, the s-powerful ones (divisible by the s-th power of a nonconstant polynomial), and the relatively irreducible…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-11-12 Joachim von zur Gathen , Alfredo Viola , Konstantin Ziegler

We propose a general methodology for testing whether a given polynomial with integer coefficients is identically zero. The methodology evaluates the polynomial at efficiently computable approximations of suitable irrational points. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Zhi-Zhong Chen , Ming-Yang Kao

A new method of root finding is formulated that uses a numerical iterative process involving three points. A given function y = f(x) whose roots are desired is fitted and approximated by a polynomial function of the form P(x)= a(x-b)^N that…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-02-11 Ababu Teklemariam Tiruneh , William N. Ndlela , Stanley J. Nkambule

A word $w$ is called rich if it contains $| w|+1$ palindromic factors, including the empty word. We say that a rich word $w$ can be extended in at least two ways if there are two distinct letters $x,y$ such that $wx,wy$ are rich. Let $R$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Josef Rukavicka

We introduce an algorithm for the uniform generation of infinite traces, i.e., infinite words up to commutation of some letters. The algorithm outputs on-the-fly approximations of a theoretical infinite trace, the latter being distributed…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-27 Samy Abbes , Vincent Jugé

We consider simple rational functions $R_{mn}(x)=P_m(x)/Q_n(x)$, with $P_m$ and $Q_n$ polynomials of degree $m$ and $n$ respectively. We look for "nice" functions, which we define to be ones where as many as possible of the roots, poles,…

数论 · 数学 2013-12-09 Allan J. MacLeod