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A topological quantum field theory is introduced which reproduces the Seiberg-Witten invariants of four-manifolds. Dimensional reduction of this topological field theory leads to a new one in three dimensions. Its partition function yields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. B. Zhang , B. L. Wang , A. L. Carey , J. McCarthy

We prove a conjecture of Hutchings and Lee relating the Seiberg-Witten invariants of a closed 3-manifold X with b_1 > 0 to an invariant that `counts' gradient flow lines--including closed orbits--of a circle-valued Morse function on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Thomas Mark

I review some recent results on four-manifold invariants which have been obtained in the context of topological quantum field theory. I focus on three different aspects: (a) the computation of correlation functions, which give explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcos Marino

We prove a surgery formula of the Casson-Seiberg-Witten invariant of integral homology $S^1 \times S^3$ along an embedded torus, which could either be regarded as an extension of the product formula for Seiberg-Witten invariants or a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-09 Langte Ma

In this thesis we study the Seiberg-Witten theory of an oriented homology 3-sphere. The goal is to extract topological invariants - the Seiberg-Witten invariants - by counting the solutions to the Seiberg-Witten equations on the manifold.…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Weimin Chen

A dual description of 3-dimensional topological Seiberg-Witten theory in terms of the Alexander invariant on manifolds obtained via surgery on a knot is proposed. The description directly follows from a low-energy analysis of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boguslaw Broda , Malgorzata Bakalarska

We give a surgery formula for the torsions and Seiberg-Witten invariants associated with $Spin^c$-structures on 3-manifolds. We use the technique of Reidemeister-type torsions and their refinements.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Vladimir Turaev

In an earlier paper (math.SG/0101206), we introduced Floer homology theories associated to closed, oriented three-manifolds Y and SpinC structures. In the present paper, we give calculations and study the properties of these invariants. The…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

We consider topological field theories that compute the Reidemeister-Milnor-Turaev torsion in three dimensions. These are the psl(1|1) and the U(1|1) Chern-Simons theories, coupled to a background complex flat gauge field. We use the 3d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Victor Mikhaylov

This is a survey of our recent work with Tom Mrowka on Seiberg-Witten gauge theory and index theory for manifolds with periodic ends. We explain how this work leads to a new invariant, which is related to the classical Rohlin invariant of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-06-28 Daniel Ruberman , Nikolai Saveliev

Let X be a compact oriented Riemannian manifold and let $\phi:X\to S^1$ be a circle-valued Morse function. Under some mild assumptions on $\phi$, we prove a formula relating: (a) the number of closed orbits of the gradient flow of $\phi$ of…

dg-ga · 数学 2016-08-31 Michael Hutchings , Yi-Jen Lee

We construct the Seiberg-Witten theory on 3-manifolds with Euclidean ends (connected sums of $\R^3$ and a compact manifold) with perturbations which approximate $*dx_3$ at infinity, and describe the structure of the moduli spaces. The setup…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Yi-Jen Lee

We introduce a framework to prove integral rigidity results for the Seiberg-Witten invariants of a closed $4$-manifold $X$ containing a non-separating hypersurface $Y$ satisfying suitable (chain-level) Floer theoretic conditions. As a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-14 Francesco Lin , Mike Miller Eismeier

We consider Donaldson-Witten theory on four-manifolds of the form $X=Y \times {\bf S}^1$ where $Y$ is a compact three-manifold. We show that there are interesting relations between the four-dimensional Donaldson invariants of $X$ and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marcos Marino , Gregory Moore

We define some new invariants for 3-manifolds using the space of taut codim-1 foliations along with various techniques from noncommutative geometry. These invariants originate from our attempt to generalise Topological Quantum Field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Ioannis P. Zois

Let X be a closed manifold with zero Euler characteristic, and let f: X --> S^1 be a circle-valued Morse function. We define an invariant I which counts closed orbits of the gradient of f, together with flow lines between the critical…

dg-ga · 数学 2014-11-11 Michael Hutchings , Yi-Jen Lee

Using physical arguments (Higgs mechanism, superconductivity, infrared regime, duality) and a geometric-topological construction (scalar curvature distribution compatible with surgery), we propose a topological interpretation of 3D SW…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boguslaw Broda

We present an explicit expression for the topological invariants associated to $SU(2)$ monopoles in the fundamental representation on spin four-manifolds. The computation of these invariants is based on the analysis of their corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. M. F. Labastida , M. Mariño

These are the lecture notes of a set of lectures delivered at the 1995 Trieste summer school in June. I review some recent work on duality in four dimensional Maxwell theory on arbitrary four manifolds, as well as a new set of topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 George Thompson

We present a summary of the progress made in the last few years on topological quantum field theory in four dimensions. In particular, we describe the role played by duality in the developments which led to the Seiberg-Witten invariants and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. F. Labastida , Carlos Lozano
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