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The traditional Pi-theorem tells us that for any dimensionally invariant relation there exists a full set of independent dimensionless "Pi groups" which can be used to nondimensionalise the relation. In this paper, we seek to understand…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-25 Julian Newman

This paper explains how, following the representation of 3D crystallographic space groups in Clifford's geometric algebra, it is further possible to similarly represent the 162 so called subperiodic groups of crystallography in Clifford's…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Eckhard Hitzer , Daisuke Ichikawa

A graded-division algebra is an algebra graded by a group such that all nonzero homogeneous elements are invertible. This includes division algebras equipped with an arbitrary group grading (including the trivial grading). We show that a…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-12-30 Yuri Bahturin , Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

The spatial symmetry of matter - including finite objects like molecules or atomic clusters, and extended objects like periodic or aperiodic crystals - is described using point groups and space groups. Magnetic point groups and space groups…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Ron Lifshitz

We compute the integral cohomology rings of a family of 3-groups. As a corollary, we exhibit, for each n greater than or equal to 5, a pair of groups of order 3^n whose integral cohomology rings are isomorphic.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-12-03 Ian J. Leary

``An orbifold is a space which is locally modeled on the quotient of a vector space by a finite group.'' This sentence is so easily said or written that more than one person has missed some of the subtleties hidden by orbifolds. Orbifolds…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andre Henriques

Materials discovery via high-throughput methods relies on the availability of structural prototypes, which are generally decorated with varying combinations of elements to produce potential new materials. To facilitate the automatic…

Freudenthal triple systems come in two flavors, degenerate and nondegenerate. The best criterion for distinguishing between the two which is available in the literature is by descent. We provide an identity which is satisfied only by…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. Skip Garibaldi

We prove some conditions for the existence of higher dimensional algebraic fibering of group extensions. This leads to various corollaries on incoherence of groups and some geometric examples of algebraic fibers of type $F_n$ but not…

群论 · 数学 2023-11-13 Dessislava H. Kochloukova , Stefano Vidussi

We classify the 5-dimensional homogeneous geometries in the sense of Thurston. The present paper (part 3 of 3) classifies those in which the linear isotropy representation is nontrivial but reducible. Most of the resulting geometries are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-25 Andrew Geng

Kinematical invariance groups of the 3d Schr\"odinger equations with position dependent masses (PDM) and arbitrary potentials are classified. It is shown that there exist 94 classes of such equations defined up to the generic equivalence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 A. G. Nikitin

For $G$ an algebraic group of type $A_l$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$, we determine all irreducible rational representations of $G$ in defining characteristic with dimensions $\le (l+1)^s$ for $s = 3, 4$,…

群论 · 数学 2017-10-23 Álvaro L. Martínez

Multi-connected universe models with space identification scales smaller than the size of the observable universe produce topological images of cosmic sources. We generalise to locally hyperbolic spaces the crystallographic method, aimed to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Roland Lehoucq , Jean-Pierre Luminet

We discuss the structure of finite groups for which the projective indecomposable modules have special given dimensions. In particular, we prove the converse of Fong's dimension formula for $p$-solvable groups. Furthermore, we characterize…

群论 · 数学 2012-02-27 Conchita Martínez-Pérez , Wolfgang Willems

We prove that in an arbitrary o-minimal structure, every interpretable group is definably isomorphic to a definable one. We also prove that every definable group lives in a cartesian product of one-dimensional definable group-intervals (or…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-11-01 Janak Ramakrishnan , Ya'acov Peterzil , Pantelis Eleftheriou

This paper develops methods based on coarse geometry for the comparison of wavelet coorbit spaces defined by different dilation groups, with emphasis on establishing a unified approach to both irreducible and reducible quasi-regular…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-11-14 Hartmut Führ , Jordy Timo van Velthoven , Felix Voigtlaender

In this article, we introduce a new object, a virtual quadratic space, and its group of isometries. They are presented as natural generalizations of quadratic spaces and orthogonal groups. It is then shown that by replacing quadratic spaces…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-01-25 Mate L. Juhasz

The wavelet group and wavelet representation associated with shifts coming from a two dimensional crystal symmetry group $\Gamma$ and dilations by powers of 3, are defined and studied. The main result is an explicit decomposition of the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-02-11 Lawrence W. Baggett , Kathy D. Merrill , Judith A. Packer , Keith F. Taylor

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the set of Neumark projections of a countable set of phase space observable to constitute a resolution of the identity, and we give a criteria for a phase space observable to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. Cassinelli , E. De Vito , A. Levrero , P. Lahti

We have sorted the SmallGroups library of all the finite groups of order smaller than 2000 to identify the groups that possess a faithful three-dimensional irreducible representation (`irrep') and cannot be written as the direct product of…

表示论 · 数学 2017-05-30 D. Jurciukonis , L. Lavoura