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The distinguishing index $D'(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the least number of colors necessary to obtain an edge coloring of $G$ that is preserved only by the trivial automorphism. We show that if $G$ is a connected $\alpha$-regular graph for some…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-18 Marcin Stawiski , Trevor M. Wilson

Menger's Theorem is a fundamental result in graph theory. It states that if in a graph $G$ with distinguished sets of terminal vertices $S$ and $T$ there are no $k$ pairwise vertex-disjoint $S$-$T$ paths, then there is a set of less than…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-13 Václav Blažej , Michał Pilipczuk , Evangelos Protopapas

Assume that $f$ is Dunkl polyharmonic in $\mathbb{R}^n$ (i.e. $(\Delta_h)^p f=0$ for some integer $p$, where $\Delta_h$ is the Dunkl Laplacian associated to a root system $R$ and to a multiplicity function $\kappa$, defined on $R$ and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-11-07 Guangbin Ren , Liang Liu

We will show that a necessary and sufficient condition for a Ferrers board (or Young Diagrams) to be fully tileable with 1x2 dominoes requires the board to be 2-colorable such that no color is adjacent to its own color using both induction…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-12-13 David Jiang

An edge colouring of a graph is called distinguishing if there is no non-trivial automorphism which preserves it. We prove that every at most countable, finite or infinite, connected regular graph of order at least $7$ admits a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-25 Jakub Kwaśny , Marcin Stawiski

Motivated by circle graphs, and the enumeration of Euler circuits, we define a one-variable ``interlace polynomial'' for any graph. The polynomial satisfies a beautiful and unexpected reduction relation, quite different from the cut and…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard Arratia , Bela Bollobas , Gregory B. Sorkin

The main result of the paper is the following generalization of Forelli's theorem: Suppose F is a holomorphic vector field with singular point at p, such that F is linearizable at p and the matrix is diagonalizable with the eigenvalues…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-02-13 Kang-Tae Kim , Evgeny Poletsky , Gerd Schmalz

Given an edge-coloring of a graph, the palette of a vertex is defined as the set of colors of the edges which are incident with it. We define the palette index of a graph as the minimum number of distinct palettes, taken over all…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-09 Davide Mattiolo , Giuseppe Mazzuoccolo , Gloria Tabarelli

We determine all graphs whose matching polynomials have at most five distinct zeros. As a consequence, we find new families of graphs which are determined by their matching polynomial.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-24 Ebrahim Ghorbani

The illumination conjecture is a classical open problem in convex and discrete geometry, asserting that every compact convex body~$K$ in $\mathbb R^n$ can be illuminated by a set of no more than $2^n$ points. If $K$ has smooth boundary, it…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-03-31 Lenny Fukshansky

For each integer $t\ge 5$, we give a polynomial-time algorithm to test whether a graph contains an induced cycle with length at least $t$ and odd.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-08 Maria Chudnovsky , Alex Scott , Paul Seymour

Let $p$ be a polynomial in non-commutative variables $x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n$ with constant term zero over an algebraically closed field $K$. The object of study in this paper is the image of this kind of polynomial over the algebra of upper…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-12-04 Saikat Panja , Sachchidanand Prasad

Let $f$ be a rational function on an algebraic curve over the complex numbers. For a point $p$ and local parameter $x$ we can consider the Taylor series for $f$ in the variable $x$. In this paper we give an upper bound on the frequency with…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Seth Dutter

We develop two methods for expressing the global index of the gradient of a 2 variable polynomial function $f$: in terms of the atypical fibres of $f$, and in terms of the clusters of Milnor arcs at infinity. These allow us to derive upper…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-30 Gabriel E. Monsalve , Mihai Tibăr

The generalized list $T$-coloring is a common generalization of many graph coloring models, including classical coloring, $L(p,q)$-labeling, channel assignment and $T$-coloring. Every vertex from the input graph has a list of permitted…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-12-04 Konstanty Junosza-Szaniawski , Paweł Rzążewski

Given an odd integer polynomial f(x) of a degree k >=3, we construct a non-negative valued, normed trigonometric polynomial with the spectrum in the set of integer values of f(x) not greater than n, and a small free coefficient…

数论 · 数学 2013-01-17 Marina Nincevic , Sinisa Slijepcevic

Within the framework of mappings between affine spaces, the notion of $n$-th polarization of a function will lead to an intrinsic characterization of polynomial functions. We prove that the characteristic features of derivations, such as…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Margherita Barile , Fiorella Barone , Wlodzimierz M. Tulczyjew

Let L be a restricted Lie superalgebra with its restricted enveloping algebra u(L) over a field F of characteristic p>2. A polynomial identity is called non-matrix if it is not satisfied by the algebra of 2\times 2 matrices over F. We…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-02-26 Hamid Usefi

The concept of illumination bodies studied in convex geometry is used to amend the halfspace depth for multivariate data. The proposed notion of illumination enables finer resolution of the sample points, naturally breaks ties in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-28 Stanislav Nagy , Jiří Dvořák

We consider the problem of interpolating functions partially defined over a distributive lattice, by means of lattice polynomial functions. Goodstein's theorem solves a particular instance of this interpolation problem on a distributive…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-10-04 Miguel Couceiro , Tamás Waldhauser