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The now classical replicator equation describes a wide variety of biological phenomena, including those in theoretical genetics, evolutionary game theory, or in the theories of the origin of life. Among other questions, the permanence of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-03-21 Alexander S. Bratus , Vladimir P. Posvyanskii , Artem S. Novozhilov

This thesis is devoted to the study of hyperbolic differential operators on globally hyperbolic manifolds, linear gauge theories and their quantisation. In the first part, we treat the Cauchy problem for symmetric hyperbolic systems and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Gabriel Schmid

Nonlinear conservation laws driven by L\'evy processes have solutions which, in the case of supercritical nonlinearities, have an asymptotic behavior dictated by the solutions of the linearized equations. Thus the explicit representation of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-09 K. Górska , W. A. Woyczynski

We present a general mechanistic model of mass diffusion for a composite sphere placed in a large ambient medium. The multi-layer problem is described by a system of diffusion equations coupled via interlayer boundary conditions such as…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Elliot J. Carr , Giuseppe Pontrelli

Following \cite{ipel1}, we consider a nonlinear SIS-type nonlocal system describing the spread of epidemics on networks, assuming nonlimited transmission, We prove local existence of a unique solution for any diffusion coefficients and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-04-11 Elisabeth Logak , Isabelle Passat

This paper is concerned with the local and global existence of solutions for a generalized $m$-component reaction--diffusion system with a tridiagonal $2$--Toeplitz diffusion matrix and polynomial growth. We derive the eigenvalues and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-09 Salem Abdelmalek , Samir Bendoukha

We prove that strongly continuous groups generated by first order systems on Riemannian manifolds have finite propagation speed. Our procedure provides a new direct proof for self-adjoint systems, and allows an extension to operators on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-26 Alan McIntosh , Andrew J. Morris

Diffusion models are recent state-of-the-art methods for image generation and likelihood estimation. In this work, we generalize continuous-time diffusion models to arbitrary Riemannian manifolds and derive a variational framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Chin-Wei Huang , Milad Aghajohari , Avishek Joey Bose , Prakash Panangaden , Aaron Courville

In this article, we develop a new method to prove both global propagation of analyticity and unique continuation in finite time for solutions of semilinear wave-type equations with analytic nonlinearity. It combines control theory…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-04 Camille Laurent , Cristóbal Loyola

We consider a partial differential equation that arises in the coarse-grained description of epitaxial growth processes. This is a parabolic equation whose evolution is governed by the competition between the determinant of the Hessian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-24 Carlos Escudero , Filippo Gazzola , Ireneo Peral

In this paper, we study the large time behaviour of solutions of multistable reaction-diffusion equations in $\mathbb{R}^N$, with a spatially periodic heterogeneity. By multistable, we mean that the problem admits a finite -- but…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-11 Thomas Giletti , Luca Rossi

A new category of front propagation problems is proposed in which a spreading instability evolves through a singular configuration before saturating. We examine the nature of this front for the viscous Rayleigh instability of a column of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Thomas R. Powers , Raymond E. Goldstein

This paper is devoted to the investigation of propagation of singularities in hyperbolic equations with non-smooth oefficients, using the Colombeau theory of generalized functions. As a model problem, we study the Cauchy problem for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-07 Hideo Deguchi , Guenther Hoermann , Michael Oberguggenberger

We consider the Cauchy problem for a system of fully nonlinear parabolic equations. In this paper, we shall show the existence of global-in-time solutions to the problem. Our condition to ensure the global existence is specific to the fully…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-11 Takahiro Kosugi , Ryuichi Sato

An existence result is proved for a nonlinear diffusion problem of phase-field type, consisting of a parabolic system of two partial differential equations, complemented by Neumann homogeneous boundary conditions and initial conditions.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-24 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Paolo Podio-Guidugli , Jürgen Sprekels

We study the onset of the propagation failure of wave fronts in systems of coupled cells. We introduce a new method to analyze the scaling of the critical external field at which fronts cease to propagate, as a function of intercellular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Konstantin Kladko , Igor Mitkov , A. R. Bishop

The existence of superfluous solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the whole space implies that not all solutions with uniformly locally bounded energy satisfy a useful local pressure expansion. We prove that every weak solution in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-05 Zachary Bradshaw , Igor Kukavica

We construct a class of global, dynamical solutions to the 3d Euler equations near the stationary state given by uniform "rigid body" rotation. These solutions are axisymmetric, of Sobolev regularity, have non-vanishing swirl and scatter…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-10 Yan Guo , Benoit Pausader , Klaus Widmayer

This paper is devoted to the proof of a global existence result for the water waves equation with smooth, small, and decaying at infinity Cauchy data. We obtain moreover an asymptotic description in physical coordinates of the solution,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-16 Thomas Alazard , Jean-Marc Delort

We consider the Cauchy problem for the Keller-Segel system of consumption type coupled with the incompressible Euler equations in $\mathbb{R}^2$. This coupled system describes a biological phenomenon in which aerobic bacteria living in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-18 Jungkyoung Na
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