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It seems to me at this time that two recent developments may permit fast progress on our way to understand the symmetry structure of toroidally (compactified and) reduced M-theory. The first indication of a (possibly) thin spot in the wall…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bernard L. Julia

We interpret and develop a theory of loop algebras as torsors (principal homogeneous spaces) over Laurent polynomial rings . As an application, we recover Kac's realization of affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras.

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Pianzola

A contragredient Lie superalgebra is a superalgebra defined by a Cartan matrix. A contragredient Lie superalgebra has finite-growth if the dimensions of the graded components (in the natural grading) depend polynomially on the degree. In…

表示论 · 数学 2008-10-16 Crystal Hoyt , Vera Serganova

Starting from noncommutative Fermi theory in two-dimensions, we construct a deformed Kac-Moody algebra between its vector and Chiral currents . The higher-order corrections to the deformed Kac-Moody algebra are explicitly calculated. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-12 M. W. AlMasri , M. R. B. Wahiddin

We outline a new approach to classify real forms and automorphisms of finite order of affine Kac-Moody algebras.

环与代数 · 数学 2007-12-17 Ernst Heintze

This article presents a new relation between the basic representation of split real simply-laced affine Kac-Moody algebras and finite dimensional representations of its maximal compact subalgebra $\mathfrak{k}$. We provide infinitely many…

表示论 · 数学 2024-07-18 Benedikt König

The theory of vertex algebras constitutes a mathematically rigorous axiomatic formulation of the algebraic origins of conformal field theory. In this context Borcherds algebras arise as certain ``physical'' subspaces of vertex algebras. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 R. W. Gebert

We consider those two-dimensional rational conformal field theories (RCFTs) whose chiral algebras, when maximally extended, are isomorphic to the current algebra formed from some affine non-twisted Kac--Moody algebra at fixed level. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Gannon , P. Ruelle , M. Walton

We particularise the construction of generalised Kac-Moody algebras associated to compact real manifolds to the case of the two-torus $\mathbb T_2$ and the two-sphere ${\mathbb S}^2$. It is shown that these algebras, as well as a Virasoro…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Michel Rausch de Traubenberg

We describe certain almost-simple algebraic supergroups over an algebraically closed field of odd or zero characteristic. In addition to supergroups with simple Lie superalgebras from Kac's theorem, we construct new supergroups whose Lie…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-11-21 S. Bouarroudj , A. N. Zubkov

We define the concept of weak pseudotwistor for an algebra $(A, \mu)$ in a monoidal category $\mathcal{C}$, as a morphism $T:A\otimes A\rightarrow A\otimes A$ in $\mathcal{C}$, satisfying some axioms ensuring that $(A, \mu \circ T)$ is also…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-04-20 Florin Panaite , Freddy Van Oystaeyen

An n-dimensional quantum torus is a twisted group algebra of the group $\Z^n$. It is called rational if all invertible commutators are roots of unity. In the present note we describe a normal form for rational n-dimensional quantum tori…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Karl-Hermann Neeb

Over-extended Kac-Moody algebras contain so-called gradient structures - a gl(d)-covariant level decomposition of the algebra contains strings of modules at different levels that can be interpreted as spatial gradients. We present an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Martin Cederwall , Jakob Palmkvist

We study topological properties of automorphisms of a 6-dimensional torus generated by integer matrices symplectic with respect to either the standard symplectic structure in six-dimensional linear space or a nonstandard symplectic…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-13 L. M. Lerman , K. N. Trifonov

In this paper, we determine derivations of Borel subalgebras and their derived subalgebras called nilradicals, in Kac-Moody algebras (and contragredient Lie algebras) over any field of characteristic 0; and we also determine automorphisms…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-01-04 Jun Morita , Kaiming Zhao

We introduce the notion of a generalized spin representation of the maximal compact subalgebra of a symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebra in order to show that, if defined over a formally real field, every such subalgebra has a non-trivial…

表示论 · 数学 2015-03-25 Guntram Hainke , Ralf Köhl , Paul Levy

We prove locality of superconformal algebras: every pluperfect superconformal algebra is spanned by coefficients of a finite family of mutually local distributions. We also introduce quasi-Poisson algebras and show that they can be used to…

表示论 · 数学 2020-06-08 Yuly Billig

Supergravity theories in more than four dimensions with grand unified gauge symmetries are an important intermediate step towards the ultraviolet completion of the Standard Model in string theory. Using toric geometry, we classify and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Wilfried Buchmuller , Markus Dierigl , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Fabian Ruehle

Simple representations of KLR algebras can be used to realize the infinity crystal for the corresponding symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebra. It was recently shown that, in finite and affine types, certain sub-categories of cuspidal…

表示论 · 数学 2017-03-16 Peter J. McNamara , Peter Tingley

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. An affine algebraic variety $X$ over $\mathbb{K}$ is toral if it is isomorphic to a closed subvariety of a torus $(\mathbb{K}^*)^d$. We study the group…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-12-08 Anton Shafarevich , Anton Trushin