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We study a system of 1D noninteracting spinless fermions in a confining trap at finite temperature. We first derive a useful and general relation for the fluctuations of the occupation numbers valid for arbitrary confining trap, as well as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Aurélien Grabsch , Satya N. Majumdar , Grégory Schehr , Christophe Texier

A world-volume model of non-critical 3-brane is quantized in a strong coupling phase where fluctuations of the conformal mode become dominant. This phase, called the conformal-mode dominant phase, is realized at the very high energy far…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ken-ji Hamada , Shinichi Horata

We show there are analogues to the Unruh temperature that can be defined for any quantum field theory and region of the space. These local temperatures are defined using relative entropy with localized excitations. We show important…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Raul Arias , David Blanco , Horacio Casini , Marina Huerta

This paper gives a construction, using heat kernels, of differential forms on the moduli space of metrised ribbon graphs, or equivalently on the moduli space of Riemann surfaces with boundary. The construction depends on a manifold with a…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-11-11 Kevin J. Costello

We introduce a machine-learning density-functional-theory formalism for the spinless Hubbard model in one dimension at both zero and finite temperature. In the zero-temperature case this establishes a one-to-one relation between the site…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-16 James Nelson , Rajarshi Tiwari , Stefano Sanvito

We explore higher-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) in the presence of a conformal defect that itself hosts another sub-dimensional defect. We refer to this new kind of conformal defect as the composite defect. We elaborate on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Soichiro Shimamori

We completely classify diffeomorphism covariant local nets of von Neumann algebras on the circle with central charge c less than 1. The irreducible ones are in bijective correspondence with the pairs of A-D_{2n}-E_{6,8} Dynkin diagrams such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi , Roberto Longo

We consider the locally measure topology $t(\mathcal{M})$ on the *-algebra $LS(\mathcal{M})$ of all locally measurable operators affiliated with a von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{M}$. We prove that $t(\mathcal{M})$ coincides with the…

算子代数 · 数学 2010-01-12 V. I. Chilin , M. A. Muratov

We address the problem to characterise closed type I subgroups of the automorphism group of a tree. Even in the well-studied case of Burger-Mozes' universal groups, non-type I criteria were unknown. We prove that a huge class of groups…

群论 · 数学 2016-11-30 Cyril Houdayer , Sven Raum

We classify (up to quasi-isomorphism) the free differential modules whose homology is equal to a given module $M$ by developing a theory for deforming an arbitrary free complex into a differential module. We use an iterative approach to…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-08-07 Maya Banks , Keller VandeBogert

We present recent progress in theory of local conformal nets which is an operator algebraic approach to study chiral conformal field theory. We emphasize representation theoretic aspects and relations to theory of vertex operator algebras…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi

There is a well known link from the first topic in the title to the third one. In this paper we thread that link through the second topic. The central result is a criterion for the tensor nilpotence of morphisms of perfect complexes over…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-11-27 Luchezar L. Avramov , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Amnon Neeman

We construct a large family of quantum mechanical systems that give rise to an emergent type III$_1$ von Neumann algebra in the large $N$ limit. Their partition functions are matrix integrals that appear in the study of various gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Elliott Gesteau , Leonardo Santilli

Free independence is an important tool for studying the structure of operator algebras. It is natural to ask from the model-theoretic standpoint whether free independence is captured well in first-order model theory via the notion of a…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-02-25 William Boulanger , Jakub Curda , Emma Harvey , Yizhi Li , Jennifer Pi

We describe the structure of the inclusions of factors A(E) contained in A(E')' associated with multi-intervals E of R for a local irreducible net A of von Neumann algebras on the real line satisfying the split property and Haag duality. In…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-04-06 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi , Roberto Longo , Michael Mueger

$Vect(N)$, the algebra of vector fields in $N$ dimensions, is studied. Some aspects of local differential geometry are formulated as $Vect(N)$ representation theory. There is a new class of modules, {\it conformal fields}, whose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 T. A. Larsson

We compute the nonzero temperature free energy up to the order g^6 \ln(1/g) in the coupling constant for vector like SU(N) gauge theories featuring matter transforming according to different representations of the underlying gauge group.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Matin Mojaza , Claudio Pica , Francesco Sannino

We prove that finite-index conformal nets are fully dualizable objects in the 3-category of conformal nets. Therefore, assuming the cobordism hypothesis applies, there exists a local framed topological field theory whose value on the point…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-10 Arthur Bartels , Christopher L. Douglas , André Henriques

We consider a net of *-algebras, locally around any point of observation, equipped with a natural partial order related to the isotony property. Assuming the underlying manifold of the net to be a differentiable, this net shall be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Rainer , H. Salehi

Hyperbolic models are remarkably good at reproducing the scale-free, highly clustered and small-world properties of networks representing real complex systems in a very simple framework. Here we show that for the popularity-similarity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Sámuel G. Balogh , Bianka Kovács , Gergely Palla