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Second-order Boolean logic is a generalization of QBF, whose constant alternation fragments are known to be complete for the levels of the exponential time hierarchy. We consider two types of restriction of this logic: 1) restrictions to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Miika Hannula , Juha Kontinen , Martin Lück , Jonni Virtema

Rule set learning has long been studied and has recently been frequently revisited due to the need for interpretable models. Still, existing methods have several shortcomings: 1) most recent methods require a binary feature matrix as input,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Lincen Yang , Matthijs van Leeuwen

We combine the fixed-order evaluation of the $b\bar{b}$ sum rules with a non-relativistic effective-theory approach. The combined result for the $n$-th moment includes all terms suppressed with respect to the leading-order result by ${\cal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adrian Signer

The Boolean lattice $\mathcal{P}(n)$ consists of all subsets of $[n] = \{1,\dots, n\}$ partially ordered under the containment relation. Sperner's Theorem states that the largest antichain of the Boolean lattice is given by a middle layer:…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-22 József Balogh , Robert A. Krueger

The dynamics of Boolean networks (BN) with quenched disorder and thermal noise is studied via the generating functional method. A general formulation, suitable for BN with any distribution of Boolean functions, is developed. It provides…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Alexander Mozeika , David Saad

A causal set is a partially ordered set on a countably infinite ground-set such that each element is above finitely many others. A natural extension of a causal set is an enumeration of its elements which respects the order. We bring…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-22 Graham Brightwell , Malwina Luczak

We propose a new class of mathematical structures called (m,n)-semirings} (which generalize the usual semirings), and describe their basic properties. We also define partial ordering, and generalize the concepts of congruence, homomorphism,…

综合数学 · 数学 2013-04-25 Syed Eqbal Alam , Shrisha Rao , Bijan Davvaz

We show that the first-order logical theory of the binary overlap-free words (and, more generally, the ${\alpha}$-free words for rational ${\alpha}$, $2 < {\alpha} \leq 7/3$), is decidable. As a consequence, many results previously obtained…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 L. Schaeffer , J. Shallit

Many first-order equational theories, such as the theory of groups or boolean algebras, can be presented by a smaller set of axioms than the original one. Recent studies showed that a homological approach to equational theories gives us…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Mirai Ikebuchi

We introduce a universally applicable method, based on the bond-algebraic theory of dualities, to search for generalized order parameters in disparate systems including non-Landau systems with topological order. A key notion that we advance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-02 E. Cobanera , G. Ortiz , Z. Nussinov

We investigate the randomized decision tree complexity of a specific class of read-once threshold functions. A read-once threshold formula can be defined by a rooted tree, every internal node of which is labeled by a threshold function…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Nikos Leonardos

In this study, we investigate the convergence rates for the homogenization of elliptic equations with lower-order terms under the spectral gap assumption, in both bounded domains and the entire space. Our analysis demonstrates that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-31 Man Yang

A slalom is a sequence of finite sets of length omega. Slaloms are ordered by coordinatewise inclusion with finitely many exceptions. Improving earlier results of Mildenberger, Shelah and Tsaban, we prove consistency results concerning…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Masaru Kada

This paper provides a bridge between two active areas of research, the spectrum (set of element orders) and the power graph of a finite group. The order sequence of a finite group $G$ is the list of orders of elements of the group, arranged…

群论 · 数学 2025-10-22 Peter J. Cameron , Hiranya Kishore Dey

Tensor factorizations are computationally hard problems, and in particular, are often significantly harder than their matrix counterparts. In case of Boolean tensor factorizations -- where the input tensor and all the factors are required…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-09-19 Saskia Metzler , Pauli Miettinen

Root systems are sets with remarkable symmetries and therefore they appear in many situations in mathematics. Among others, denominator formulae of root systems are very beautiful and mysterious equations which have several meanings from a…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-06-17 Hiroki Aoki , Hiraku Kawanoue

In this paper we develop a notion of measure theory over boolean toposes which is analogous to noncommutative measure theory, i.e. to the theory of von Neumann algebras. This is part of a larger project to study relations between topos…

范畴论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Simon Henry

We solve the boson normal ordering problem for F[(a*)^r a^s], with r,s positive integers, where a* and a are boson creation and annihilation operators satisfying [a,a*]=1. That is, we provide exact and explicit expressions for the normal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pawel Blasiak , Karol A. Penson , Allan I. Solomon

This paper examines the characterization and learning of grammars defined with enriched representational models. Model-theoretic approaches to formal language theory traditionally assume that each position in a string belongs to exactly one…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Jane Chandlee , Remi Eyraud , Jeffrey Heinz , Adam Jardine , Jonathan Rawski

$\beta$-functions for abelian and non-abelian gauge theories are studied in the regime where the large $N$ flavor expansion is applicable. The first nontrivial order in the 1/$N$ expansion is known for any value of $N\alpha$, and there are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-21 B. Holdom