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In this paper, we examine a geometrical projection algorithm for statistical inference. The algorithm is based on Pythagorean relation and it is derivative-free as well as representation-free that is useful in nonparametric cases. We derive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Shotaro Akaho , Hideitsu Hino , Noboru Murata

Consider the two-dimensional inverse elastic wave scattering by an infinite rough surface with a Dirichlet boundary condition. A non-interative sampling technique is proposed for detecting the rough surface by taking elastic wave…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-15 Tielei Zhu , Jiaqing Yang

We propose a new compressive imaging method for reconstructing 2D or 3D objects from their scattered wave-field measurements. Our method relies on a novel, nonlinear measurement model that can account for the multiple scattering phenomenon,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-07 Hsiou-Yuan Liu , Ulugbek S. Kamilov , Dehong Liu , Hassan Mansour , Petros T. Boufounos

This paper considers approximate smoothing for discretely observed non-linear stochastic differential equations. The problem is tackled by developing methods for linearising stochastic differential equations with respect to an arbitrary…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-21 Filip Tronarp , Simo Särkkä

In this work, we present a novel nonlocal nonlinear coarse grid approximation using a machine learning algorithm. We consider unsaturated and two-phase flow problems in heterogeneous and fractured porous media, where mathematical models are…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Maria Vasilyeva , Wing T. Leung , Eric T. Chung , Yalchin Efendiev , Mary Wheeler

Given a calibration $\alpha$ whose stabilizer acts transitively on the Grassmanian of calibrated planes, we introduce a nontrivial Lie-theoretic condition on $\alpha$, which we call compliancy, and show that this condition holds for many…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-14 Spiro Karigiannis , Lucía Martín-Merchán

Integral invariants obtained from Principal Component Analysis on a small kernel domain of a submanifold encode important geometric information classically defined in differential-geometric terms. We generalize to hypersurfaces in any…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-04-16 Javier Álvarez-Vizoso , Michael Kirby , Chris Peterson

With the growing number of gravitational-wave detections, particularly from binary black hole mergers, there is increasing anticipation that an astrophysical background, formed by an ensemble of faint, high-redshift events, will be observed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Xiaolin Liu , Sachiko Kuroyanagi

In this paper, we propose a covariate-adjusted nonlinear regression model. In this model, both the response and predictors can only be observed after being distorted by some multiplicative factors. Because of nonlinearity, existing methods…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-08-14 Xia Cui , Wensheng Guo , Lu Lin , Lixing Zhu

We propose a method for inference on moderately high-dimensional, nonlinear, non-Gaussian, partially observed Markov process models for which the transition density is not analytically tractable. Markov processes with intractable transition…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-02 Joonha Park , Edward L. Ionides

This paper presents a compact, recursive, non-linear, filter, derived from the Gauss-Newton (GNF), which is an algorithm that is based on weighted least squares and the Newton method of local linearisation. The recursive form (RGNF), which…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-10-25 Roaldje Nadjiasngar , Michael Inggs

We consider a nonparametric Bayesian approach to estimate the diffusion coefficient of a stochastic differential equation given discrete time observations over a fixed time interval. As a prior on the diffusion coefficient, we employ a…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-22 Shota Gugushvili , Frank van der Meulen , Moritz Schauer , Peter Spreij

We obtain complementary recurrence and transience criteria for processes $X=(X_n)_{n \ge 0}$ with values in $\mathbb R^d_+$ fulfilling a non-linear equation $X_{n+1}=MX_n+g(X_n)+ \xi_{n+1}$. Here $M$ denotes a primitive matrix having…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-16 Götz Kersting

Grazing incidence X-ray fluorescence is a non-destructive technique for analyzing the geometry and compositional parameters of nanostructures appearing e.g. in computer chips. In this paper, we propose to reconstruct the posterior parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Anna Andrle , Nando Farchmin , Paul Hagemann , Sebastian Heidenreich , Victor Soltwisch , Gabriele Steidl

In this paper, we present an algorithm for effectively reconstructing an object from a set of its tomographic projections without any knowledge of the viewing directions or any prior structural information, in the presence of pathological…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-12 Ritwick Chaudhry , Arunabh Ghosh , Ajit Rajwade

A geometric approach to understanding recursion relations for scattering amplitudes is developed. We achieve this by studying intersection numbers of triangulated accordiohedra presented as hyperplane arrangements. The cancellation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Nikhil Kalyanapuram

Gaussian Processes (GPs) are powerful kernelized methods for non-parameteric regression used in many applications. However, their use is limited to a few thousand of training samples due to their cubic time complexity. In order to scale GPs…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-20 Manuel Schürch , Dario Azzimonti , Alessio Benavoli , Marco Zaffalon

This work considers sequential edge-promoting Bayesian experimental design for (discretized) linear inverse problems, exemplified by X-ray tomography. The process of computing a total variation type reconstruction of the absorption inside…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-02 Tapio Helin , Nuutti Hyvönen , Juha-Pekka Puska

Accurately estimating the statistical properties of noise is important in data analysis for space-based gravitational wave detectors. Noise in different time-delay interferometry channels correlates with each other. Many studies often…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Ya-Nan Li , Yi-Ming Hu , En-Kun Li

Recently, it was shown that strongly driven micromechanical resonators show mode shapes that strongly differ from the eigenmodes. This raises the question of the origin of this nonlinear behavior. We measure the spatial dependence of the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Timo Sommer , Agnes Zinth , Aditya , Menno Poot