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We exhibit generically nonreduced components of the Hilbert scheme of at least $21$ points on a smooth variety of dimension at least four. The result was announced in~[Jelisiejew__open_problems] and answers a question~[Problem~3.8, AIMPL].…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-01 Joachim Jelisiejew

We show that if $D \subset \mathbb P^N$ is obtained from a codimension two local complete intersection $C$ by adding embedded points of multiplicity $\leq 3$, then $D$ is a flat limit of $C$ and isolated points. As applications, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-11-21 Dawei Chen , Scott Nollet

We bound the j -invariant of integral points on a modular curve in terms of the congruence group defining the curve. We apply this to prove that the modular curve Xsplit (p3) has no non-trivial rational point if p is a sufficiently large…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-10-05 Yuri Bilu , Pierre Parent

A linear Diophantine equation $ax + by = n$ is solvable if and only if gcd$(a; b)$ divides $n$. A graph $G$ of order $n$ is called Diophantine if there exists a labeling function $f$ of vertices such that gcd$(f(u); f(v))$ divides $n$ for…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-27 M. A. Seoud , A. Elsonbaty , A. Nasr , M. Anwar

For any $\varepsilon > 0$ we derive effective estimates for the size of a non-zero integral point $m \in \mathbb{Z}^d \setminus \{0\}$ solving the Diophantine inequality $\lvert Q[m] \rvert < \varepsilon$, where $Q[m] = q_1 m_1^2 + \ldots +…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-16 Paul Buterus , Friedrich Götze , Thomas Hille

For a given graph whose edges are labeled with general real numbers, we consider the set of functions from the vertex set into the Euclidean plane such that the distance between the images of neighbouring vertices is equal to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-23 Niels Lubbes , Mehdi Makhul , Josef Schicho , Audie Warren

We consider maps on genus-$g$ surfaces with $n$ (labeled) faces of prescribed even degrees. It is known since work of Norbury that, if one disallows vertices of degree one, the enumeration of such maps is related to the counting of lattice…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-17 Timothy Budd

For a prime $p$ and an absolutely irreducible modulo $p$ polynomial $f(U,V) \in \Z[U,V]$ we obtain an asymptotic formulas for the number of solutions to the congruence $f(x,y) \equiv a \pmod p$ in positive integers $x \le X$, $y \le Y$,…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 I. E. Shparlinski , J. F. Voloch

The problem of finding a nontrivial factor of a polynomial f(x) over a finite field F_q has many known efficient, but randomized, algorithms. The deterministic complexity of this problem is a famous open question even assuming the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Manuel Arora , Gábor Ivanyos , Marek Karpinski , Nitin Saxena

This paper is a sequel to arXiv:1109.4986, where we proved that a general smooth curve of odd genus, canonically or bicanonically embedded, has semistable finite Hilbert points. Here, we prove that a generic canonically embedded curve of…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-10-28 Jarod Alper , Maksym Fedorchuk , David Ishii Smyth

We study the density of solutions to Diophantine inequalities involving non-singular ternary forms, or equivalently, the density of rational points close to non-singular plane algebraic curves.

数论 · 数学 2023-06-13 Faustin Adiceam , Oscar Marmon

The paper is devoted to classification problem of finite dimensional complex none Lie filiform Leibniz algebras. The motivation to write this paper is an unpublished yet result of J.R.Gomez, B.A.Omirov on necessary and sufficient conditions…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 U. D. Bekbaev , I. S. Rakhimov

We consider a continuous analogue of Babai et al.'s and Cai et al.'s problem of solving multiplicative matrix equations. Given $k+1$ square matrices $A_{1}, \ldots, A_{k}, C$, all of the same dimension, whose entries are real algebraic, we…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Joël Ouaknine , Amaury Pouly , João Sousa-Pinto , James Worrell

We study connections between linear equations over various semigroups and recursively enumerable sets of positive integers. We give variants of the universal Diophantine representation of recursively enumerable sets of positive integers…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Juha Honkala

We show that the set of conjugacy classes of cubic polynomials with a prefixed critical point, of preperiod $k\geq 1$, is an irreducible algebraic curve. We also establish an analogous result for quadratic rational maps. We then study a…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-01-01 Xavier Buff , Adam L. Epstein , Sarah Koch

We are interested in solving decision problem $\exists? t \in \mathbb{N}, \cos t \theta = c$ where $\cos \theta$ and $c$ are algebraic numbers. We call this the $\cos t \theta$ problem. This is an exploration of Diophantine equations with…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-07-27 Prabhat Kumar Jha

Constructing $r$-th nonresidue over a finite field is a fundamental computational problem. A related problem is to construct an irreducible polynomial of degree $r^e$ (where $r$ is a prime) over a given finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-02-03 Vishwas Bhargava , Gábor Ivanyos , Rajat Mittal , Nitin Saxena

We prove that Hilbert's Tenth Problem for a ring of integers in a number field K has a negative answer if K satisfies two arithmetical conditions (existence of a so-called division-ample set of integers and of an elliptic curve of rank one…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gunther Cornelissen , Thanases Pheidas , Karim Zahidi

In this article we completely determine the possible dimensions of integral points and holomorphic curves on the complement of a union of hyperplanes in projective space. Our main theorems generalize a result of Evertse and Gyory, who…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aaron Levin

We address the problem of the maximal finite number of real points of a real algebraic curve (of a given degree and, sometimes, genus) in the projective plane. We improve the known upper and lower bounds and construct close to optimal…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-13 Erwan Brugallé , Alex Degtyarev , Ilia Itenberg , Frédéric Mangolte
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