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We present necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a countably additive measure on a complete Boolean algebra.

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Jech

We provide algebraic conditions ensuring the decidability of the theory of modules over effectively given Pr\"ufer (in particular B\'ezout) domains whose localizations at maximal ideals have dense value groups. For B\'ezout domains, these…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-12-17 Lorna Gregory , Sonia L'Innocente , Carlo Toffalori

A row and a column of two linear relations in Hilbert spaces are presented respectively as a sum and an intersection of two linear relations. As an application, necessary and sufficient conditions for the adjoint of a column to be a row are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-09-04 Rytis Jursenas

We describe necessary and sufficient conditions for the hereditarity of the category algebra of an infinite EI category satisfying certain combinatorial assumptions. More generally, we discuss conditions such that the left global dimension…

表示论 · 数学 2020-09-14 Malte Lackmann , Liping Li

Abstract clones serve as an algebraic presentation of the syntax of a simple type theory. From the perspective of universal algebra, they define algebraic theories like those of groups, monoids and rings. This link allows one to study the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Nayan Rajesh

In this article we prove a necessary and a sufficient condition for a finite subset of the special linear group to be dominated. These conditions are purely geometric in nature, as they only involve the trace and the eigenvectors of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-11 Argyrios Christodoulou

Let~$S$ be a finite nonabelian simple group, and let $H$ be a subgroup of $S$. In this work, the dominion (in the sense of Isbell) of $H$ in $S$ in rmVar(S)$ is determined, generalizing an example of B.H. Neumann. A necessary and sufficient…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Arturo Magidin

We investigate the concept of dominion (in the sense of Isbell) in several varieties of nilpotent groups. We obtain a full description of dominions in the variety of nilpotent groups of class at most two. Then we look at the behavior of…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Arturo Magidin

Due to the increased complexity of software development projects more and more systems are described by models. The sheer size makes it impractical to describe these systems by a single model. Instead many models are developed that provide…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-24 Christoph Herrmann , Holger Krahn , Bernhard Rumpe , Martin Schindler , Steven Völkel

An algorithm is presented that generates sets of size equal to the degree of a given variety defined by a homogeneous ideal. This algorithm suggests a versatile framework to study various problems in combinatorial algebraic geometry and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-02 Ada Stelzer , Alexander Yong

An equivalent condition for an element of a Lie algebra acting nilpotently in all its representations is obtained. Namely, it should belong to the derived algebra and go via factoring over the radical to a nilpotent element of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-09-28 O. G. Styrt

We give a natural definition of a Poisson Differential Algebra. Consistence conditions are formulated in geometrical terms. It is found that one can often locally put the Poisson structure on differential calculus in a simple canonical form…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 Chong-Sun Chu , Pei-Ming Ho

We bring forward a logical system of transition algebras that enhances many-sorted first-order logic using features from dynamic logics. The sentences we consider include compositions, unions, and transitive closures of transition…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Hashimoto Go , Daniel Găină , Ionuţ Ţuţu

Many statistical models are algebraic in that they are defined in terms of polynomial constraints, or in terms of polynomial or rational parametrizations. The parameter spaces of such models are typically semi-algebraic subsets of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-03-04 Mathias Drton , Seth Sullivant

We introduce the notions of a mutually algebraic structures and theories and prove many equivalents. A theory $T$ is mutually algebraic if and only if it is weakly minimal and trivial if and only if no model $M$ of $T$ has an expansion…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-07-25 Michael C. Laskowski

We exhibit an adjunction between a category of abstract algebras of partial functions and a category of set quotients. The algebras are those atomic algebras representable as a collection of partial functions closed under relative…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-06-15 Célia Borlido , Brett McLean

We characterize absorption in finite idempotent algebras by means of J\'onsson absorption and cube term blockers. As an application we show that it is decidable whether a given subset is an absorbing subuniverse of an algebra given by the…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-12-23 Libor Barto , Alexandr Kazda

A vocabulary is a list of words designating subsets from a grand set X. We model a vocabulary as a partition of X and study the aggregation of individual vocabularies into a collective one. We characterize aggregation rules when X is…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-16 Marco LiCalzi , M. Alperen Yasar

We define a model of predicate logic in which every term and predicate, open or closed, has an absolute denotation independently of a valuation of the variables. For each variable a, the domain of the model contains an element [[a]] which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Gilles Dowek , Murdoch J. Gabbay

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for existence and infinite divisibility of $\alpha$-determinantal processes. For that purpose we use results on negative binomial and ordinary binomial multivariate distributions.

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-15 Franck Maunoury