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We introduce a novel class of rotation invariants of two dimensional curves based on iterated integrals. The invariants we present are in some sense complete and we describe an algorithm to calculate them, giving explicit computations up to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-05-30 Joscha Diehl

In this paper, we investigate the general formulation for inextensible flows of curves in En. The necessary and sufficient conditions for inextensible curve flow are expressed as a partial differential equation involving the curvatures.

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-30 Önder Gökmen Yıldız , Murat Tosun , Sıddıka Ö. Karakuş

We define a plane curve to be threadable if it can rigidly pass through a point-hole in a line L without otherwise touching L. Threadable curves are in a sense generalizations of monotone curves. We have two main results. The first is a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-03-26 Joseph O'Rourke , Emmely Rogers

This paper contains an attempt to formulate rigorously and to check predictions in enumerative geometry of curves following from Mirror Symmetry. The main tool is a new notion of stable map. We give an outline of a contsruction of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. Kontsevich

We prove that any geometrically connected curve $X$ over a field $k$ is an algebraic $K(\pi,1)$, as soon as its geometric irreducible components have nonzero genus. This means that the cohomology of any locally constant constructible…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-09-25 Christophe Levrat

Enumerative algebraic geometry deals with problems of counting geometric objects defined algebraically, An important class of enumerative problems is that of counting curves: given a class of curves in some projective variety defined by…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-03-05 Yaniv Ganor

We study equisingular deformation problems for curves and surfaces in algebraic families, with particular emphasis on situations where nodal behavior is no longer generic. Extending classical Severi theory, we develop deformation--theoretic…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-03 Mounir Nisse

A tetragonal canonical curve is the complete intersection of two divisors on a scroll. The equations can be written in `rolling factors' format. For such homogeneous ideals we give methods to compute infinitesimal deformations. Deformations…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jan Stevens

The aim of these notes is to explain the remarkable formula found by Yau and Zaslow to express the number of rational curves on a K3 surface. Projective K3 surfaces fall into countably many families F(g) (g>0); a surface in F(g) admits a…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Arnaud Beauville

We provide a real analog of the Yau-Zaslow formula counting rational curves on $K3$ surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2013-12-02 Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Rares Rasdeaconu

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce a new approach to study families of nodal curves on projective threefolds. Precisely, given $X$ a smooth projective threefold, $\E$ a rank-two vector bundle on $X$, $L$ a very ample line bundle…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Flaminio Flamini

In this paper, we study the deformations of curves in the projective 3-space $\mathbb P^3$ (space curves), one of the most classically studied objects in algebraic geometry. We prove a conjecture due to J. O. Kleppe (in fact, a version…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-05-31 Hirokazu Nasu

We prove the following results: (1) For every generic closed smooth curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$ there is a point with at least $6$ emanating normals to the curve. (2) For every generic closed piecewise linear curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$ there is a…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-02 Gaiane Panina , Dirk Siersma

We study polygonal analogues of several moving boundary problems and their time discretization which preserves the constant area speed property. We establish various polygonal analogues of geometric formulas for moving boundaries and make…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-05-30 M. Benes , M. Kimura , S. Yazaki

We construct the universal Mumford curve of given genus as a family of Mumford curves over the deformation space of degenerate curves in the category of arithmetic formal geometry. Furthermore, we give explicit formulas of abelian…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-03-09 Takashi Ichikawa

Let X be a smooth, complete, toric variety. We study those curves C in X that are contractible, in the sense that there exists an equivariant morphism with connected fibers, with source X, that contracts exactly the irreducible curves that…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Cinzia Casagrande

Clemens' conjecture states that the the number of rational curve in a generic quintic threefold is finite. If it is false we prove that certain periods of rational curves in such a quintic threefold must vanish. Our method is based on a…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-02-18 Hossein Movasati

We give necessary and sufficient topological conditions for a simple closed curve on a real rational surface to be approximable by smooth rational curves. We also study approximation by smooth rational curves with given complex…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-26 János Kollár , Frédéric Mangolte

In this paper, we classify the class of constant weighted curvature curves in the plane with a log-linear density, or in other words, classify all traveling curved fronts with a constant forcing term in $\Bbb R^2.$ The classification gives…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-12-31 Doan The Hieu , Tran Le Nam

The development of computational techniques in the last decade has made possible to attack some classical problems of algebraic geometry. In this survey, we briefly describe some open problems related to algebraic curves which can be…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tanush Shaska