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Capturing patterns of variation present in a dataset is important in exploratory data analysis and unsupervised learning. Contrastive dimension reduction methods, such as contrastive principal component analysis (cPCA), find patterns unique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Robin Tu , Alexander H. Foss , Sihai D. Zhao

Continuity is one of the most central notions in mathematics, physics, and computer science. An interesting associated topic is decompositions of continuity, where continuity is shown to be equivalent to the combination of two or more weak…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-12-23 Sam Sanders

In this work, we revisit algorithms for Tensor PCA: given an order-$r$ tensor of the form $T = G+\lambda \cdot v^{\otimes r}$ where $G$ is a random symmetric Gaussian tensor with unit variance entries and $v$ is an unknown boolean vector in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Pravesh K. Kothari , Jeff Xu

We show that the K-theory of C*-algebras can be defined by pairs of matrices satisfying less strict relations than idempotency.

算子代数 · 数学 2013-04-10 Vladimir Manuilov

Universal algebra and clone theory have proven to be a useful tool in the study of constraint satisfaction problems since the complexity, up to logspace reductions, is determined by the set of polymorphisms of the constraint language. For…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Victor Lagerkvist

Robust Principal Component Analysis (PCA) (Candes et al., 2011) and low-rank matrix completion (Recht et al., 2010) are extensions of PCA to allow for outliers and missing entries respectively. It is well-known that solving these problems…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-12 Jared Tanner , Andrew Thompson , Simon Vary

It is shown that Vop\v{e}nka's Principle (VP) can restore almost the entire ZF over a weak fragment of it. Namely, if EST is the theory consisting of the axioms of Extensionality, Empty Set, Pairing, Union, Cartesian Product,…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-28 Athanassios Tzouvaras

This paper is about the surprising interaction of a foundational result from model theory, about stability of theories, with algorithmic stability in learning. First, in response to gaps in existing learning models, we introduce a new…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-04 Maryanthe Malliaris , Shay Moran

We prove that for any $C^1$-stably weakly shadowing transitive set $\Lambda$, either $\Lambda$ is a sink or a source, or $\Lambda$ admits a dominated splitting.

动力系统 · 数学 2010-03-11 Dawei Yang

We prove weak and strong convergence theorems for a double Krasnoselskij type iterative method to approximate coupled solutions of a bivariate nonexpansive operator F : C x C --> C, where C is a nonempty closed and convex subset of a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-02-21 V. Berinde , A. R. Khan , M. Pacurar

We use orthogonality calculus to prove a downward transfer from categoricity in a successor in abstract elementary classes (AECs) that have a good frame (a forking-like notion for types of singletons) on an interval of cardinals:…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-12-22 Sebastien Vasey

We consider weak solutions to $$-\Delta_pu+a(x,u)|\nabla u|^q=f(x,u),$$ with $p>1$, $q\geq\max\,\{p-1,1\}$. We exploit the Moser iteration technique to prove a Harnack comparison inequality for $C^1$ weak solutions. As a consequence we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-18 Susana Merchán , Luigi Montoro , Bernardino Sciunzi

For any abelian group $A$, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of $A$-extensions $K/\mathbb{Q}$ of bounded discriminant such that the associated norm one torus $R_{K/\mathbb{Q}}^1 \mathbb{G}_m$ satisfies weak approximation. We are…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-22 Peter Koymans , Nick Rome

Ensemble clustering integrates a set of base clustering results to generate a stronger one. Existing methods usually rely on a co-association (CA) matrix that measures how many times two samples are grouped into the same cluster according…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Yuheng Jia , Sirui Tao , Ran Wang , Yongheng Wang

In this paper we provide a general tool to prove the consistency of $I1(\lambda)$ with various combinatorial properties at $\lambda$ typical at settings with $2^\lambda>\lambda^+$, that does not need a profound knowledge of the forcing…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-10-13 Vincenzo Dimonte , Liuzhen Wu

In this paper the lightface $\Pi^{1}_{1}$-Comprehension axiom is shown to be proof-theoretically strong even over $\mbox{RCA}_{0}^{*}$, and we calibrate the proof-theoretic ordinals of weak fragments of the theory $\mbox{ID}_{1}$ of…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-02-21 Toshiyasu Arai

The CP decomposition for high dimensional non-orthogonal spiked tensors is an important problem with broad applications across many disciplines. However, previous works with theoretical guarantee typically assume restrictive incoherence…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-20 Yuefeng Han , Cun-Hui Zhang

In this paper, we prove that if $\kappa$ is a almost strongly compact cardinal, then any MAEC with L\"owenheim-Skolem number below $\kappa$ is $<\kappa$-d-tame.

逻辑 · 数学 2015-08-25 Will Boney , Pedro Zambrano

We present further tests and applications of the new eta-eta' mixing scheme recently proposed by us. The particle states are decomposed into orthonormal basis vectors in a light-cone Fock representation. Because of flavor symmetry breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Feldmann , P. Kroll , B. Stech

We classify all essential extensions of the form $$0 \rightarrow \W \rightarrow \D \rightarrow A \rightarrow 0$$ where $\W$ is the unique separable simple C*-algebra with a unique tracial state, with finite nuclear dimension and with…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-06-02 Huaxin Lin , Ping Wong Ng