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We investigate great circle links in the three-sphere, the class of links where each component is a great circle. Using the geometry of their complements, we classify such links up to five components. For any two-bridge knot complement,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Genevieve Walsh

We study the structure of the asymptotic expansion of the probability that a combinatorial object is connected. We show that the coefficients appearing in those asymptotics are integers and can be interpreted as the counting sequences of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-02 Thierry Monteil , Khaydar Nurligareev

These are notes from lectures given at the Clay Institute Summer School on "Floer homology, gauge theory and low-dimensional topology" (Budapest, 2004). The first part describes as background some of the geometry of symplectic fibre bundles…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ivan Smith

The hyperbolic volume of a link complement is known to be unchanged when a half-twist is added to a link diagram, and a suitable 3-punctured sphere is present in the complement. We generalize this to the simplicial volume of link…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-20 Oliver Dasbach , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

We study collections of curves in generic position on a closed surface whose complement consists of one disk only, up to orientation-preserving homeomorphism of the surface. We define a surgery operation on the set of such collections and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-28 Abdoul Karim Sane , Abdoul Sane

We present explicit geometric decompositions of the complement of tiling links, which are alternating links whose projection graphs are uniform tilings of the 2-sphere, the Euclidean plane or the hyperbolic plane. This requires generalizing…

Triple linking numbers were defined for 3-component oriented surface-links in 4-space using signed triple points on projections in 3-space. In this paper we give an algebraic formulation using intersections of homology classes (or cup…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Seiichi Kamada , Masahico Saito , Shin Satoh

In this paper, we introduce \textit{graph-pretzel links}, a generalization of classical pretzel links based on spatial graph projections. As our main result, we investigate a subfamily associated with the complete graph on four vertices to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-10 Kotaro Shoji

Knots naturally appear in continuous dynamical systems as flow periodic trajectories. However, discrete dynamical systems are also closely connected with the theory of knots and links. For example, for Pixton diffeomorphisms, the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-09 Valeriy Bardakov , Tatyana Kozlovskaya , Olga Pochinka

Over a smooth and proper complex scheme, the differential Galois group of an integrable connection may be obtained as the closure of the transcendental monodromy representation. In this paper, we employ a completely algebraic variation of…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-07-07 Indranil Biswas , Phùng Hô Hai , João Pedro dos Santos

This paper gives the first examples of gordian unlinks. The components of these unlinks cannot be separated while maintaining constant length and thickness. We construct infinite families of 2-component gordian unlinks and also construct…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-13 José Ayala , Joel Hass

Based on the analogy between knots and primes, J. Hillman, D. Matei and M. Morishita defined the Iwasawa invariants for sequences of cyclic covers of links with an analogue of Iwasawa's class number formula of number fields. In this paper,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-04-24 Teruhisa Kadokami , Yasushi Mizusawa

We prove that for any closed surface of genus at least four, and any punctured surface of genus at least two, the space of ending laminations is connected. A theorem of E. Klarreich implies that this space is homeomorphic to the Gromov…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-19 Christopher J. Leininger , Saul Schleimer

In recent years, discrete spaces such as graphs attract much attention as models for physical spacetime or as models for testing the spirit of non-commutative geometry. In this work, we construct the differential algebras for graphs by…

q-alg · 数学 2016-09-08 Sunggoo Cho , Kwang Sung Park

This paper develops a geometric approach to the theory of integrability by hydrodynamic reductions to establish an equivalence, for a large class of quasilinear systems, between hydrodynamic integrability and the existence of nets…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-08 David M. J. Calderbank

We determine the relationship between the contact structure induced by a fibered knot, K, in the three-sphere and the contact structures induced by its various cables. Understanding this relationship allows us to classify fibered cable…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-04-29 Matthew Hedden

For classical links Ohyama proved an inequality involving the minimal crossing number and the braid index, then motivated from this Takeda showed an analogous inequality for virtual links. In this paper, we are interested in studying…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-05 Gustavo Cardoso , Oscar Ocampo

We consider the following problem for oriented graphs and digraphs: Given an oriented graph (digraph) $G$, does it contain an induced subdivision of a prescribed digraph $D$? The complexity of this problem depends on $D$ and on whether $G$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-03-27 Jørgen Bang-Jensen , Frédéric Havet , Nicolas Trotignon

An increasing sequence of integers is said to be universal for knots and links if every knot and link has a projection to the sphere such that the number of edges of each complementary face of the projection comes from the given sequence.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-12-16 Colin Adams , Reiko Shinjo , Kokoro Tanaka

We define combinatorial invariants of Legendrian and transverse links in universally tight lens spaces using grid diagrams, generalizing [OST08] and prove that they are equivalent to the invariants defined in [BVVV13] and [LOSS09]. We use…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-11-19 Lev Tovstopyat-Nelip